Explain out-of-order execution in the context of pipelining. How does it enhance CPU performance, and what challenges does it pose?
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Explain out-of-order execution in the context of pipelining. How does it enhance CPU performance, and what challenges does it pose?
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- _____ is a CPU design technique in which instruction execution is divided into multiple stages and different instructions can execute in different stages simultaneously.If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Explain the role of speculative execution in pipelining. How is it implemented in modern processors, and what are the potential risks associated with it?
- Explain the concept of dynamic multithreading and its advantages in optimizing CPU utilization.Explain the concept of pipelining in CPU design. How does pipelining enhance the execution of instructions, and what are the potential challenges associated with it?In the context of pipelining, explain the differences between dynamic and static scheduling of instructions. What are the pros and cons of each approach?