Explain how the viewpoint established before a public sector analysis is started can turn an estimate from being categorized as a disbenefit to a cost, or vice versa.
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Explain how the viewpoint established before a
public sector analysis is started can turn an estimate
from being categorized as a disbenefit to a
cost, or vice versa.
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- Is the Benefit-cost analysis a decision-making tool for systematically developing useful information about the desirable and undesirable effects of public projects?Q7.2. From the following data, use the conventional B/C ratio for a project which has a 20-year life to determine if it is economically justified. Use an interest rate of 8% per year. Consequences To the People To the Government Annual benefits = $90,000 per year First cost = $750,000 !3! %3! Annual disbenefits $10,000 per year Annual cost = $50,000 per year %3D %3D Annual savings = $30,000 per year1. If all individual B/C ratios of MEAS are less than 1.00, then the preferred option is to "Do Nothing". 2. The concept of individual projects stems from the B/C ratio each project has to offer. Once it is feasible (i.e., BC > 1), MEAS are born.
- Calculate the modified and conventional B-C Ratio using AW in four decimal places. Is the project acceptable?It asks for modified B/C ratio.Apart from its economic strategies, Coca Cola Amatil has identified three main CSR objectives: Sustainable water management, Efficient energy use Reduction in packaging and post-consumer waste. There is ongoing concern at the environmental costs arising from the packaging and distribution of bottled water. Critics argue that the unnecessary transport of water leads to increased carbon emissions. The water used in CCA's bottled water products is sourced locally - from within around two hours' drive of their production plants. The bulk of their water is purchased at market rates from small businesses or farmers. Sourcing water locally means minimal environmental negatives, such as carbon emissions that come from unnecessary transportation of water. Measures such as increased efficiencies in water use, less waste in plant operations and harvesting rain water have helped CCA to maintain world's-best practice in the global Coca-Cola system, with just 1.55 litres of water used per…
- Which are the difficulty government may experience direct support for R&D and explain a complimentary approach that is used as an alternative.1. Four independent public sector projects A, B, C and D were evaluated using the B/C ratio. The results were 0.85, 1,24, 0.75 and 0.55, respectively. Which among these projects should you recommend and why? State your assumptions. Explain your answer exhaustively.From the following data, use the conventional B/C ratio for a project that has a 20-year life to determine if it is economically justified. Use an interest rate of 8% per year. To the People Annual benefits = $105,000 per year Annual disbenefits = $10,000 per year The B/C ratio is The project is_ To the Government First cost = $550,000 Annual cost = $29,000 per year Annual savings: $30,000 per year
- Which of the following best describes what an input problem measures? resources/time money taxes productionFrom the following data, use the conventional B/C ratio for a project that has a 20-year life to determine if it is economically justified. Use an interest rate of 8% per year. Consequences To the People Annual benefits = $135,000 per year Annual disbenefits = $10,000 per year The B/C ratio is The project is [[(Click to select) To the Government First cost = $700,000 Annual cost Annual savings $141,000 per year $30,000 per year E =The following data is provided for a PPP project. To the People To the Government Benefits $95,000 per year beginning now Cost $1.8 million now and $200,000 every 3 years Disbenefits $60,000 per year Savings $115,000 per year 1--Calculate the conventional benefit/cost ratios using an interest rate of 12% per year and an infinite project period. The conventional B/C ratio is . 2--Calculate the modified benefit/cost ratios using an interest rate of 12% per year and an infinite project period. The modified B/C ratio is .