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- Explain how increases in the real interest rate affect the quantity of real money balanced demanded. (Graphically illustrate)
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- Explain how an increase in government expenditure can affect the goods market and moneymarket by taking the link between the two markets into account.Answer the question based on the following information: For transactions, households and businesses want to hold an amount of money equal to one-half of nominal GDP. The table shows the amounts of money they want to hold as an asset at various interest rates. If nominal GDP is $300 and the supply of money is $210, the equilibrium interest rate will be Interest Rate Amount of Money Demanded as an Asset 10% $20 8 40 6 60 4 80 2 100 Multiple Choice 4 percent. 6 percent. 10 percent. 2 percent. 8 percentQ8 Which of the following statements is consistent with a given (i.e., fixed) IS curve? Select one: a. A reduction in the interest rate causes money demand to decrease. b. A reduction in the interest rate causes investment spending to increase. c. An increase in government spending causes an increase in demand for goods. d. A reduction in the interest rate causes an increase in the money supply.
- Homework (Ch 21) Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD1 102 112 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 114 116 AD₂ AD 3Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. INTEREST RATE 100 5 m 2 1 0 0 5 Money Supply Money Demand 10 15 20 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 25 30 Money Demand Money Supply (?)In the market for money, use a graph to explain the effect of a decrease in the price level on the equilibrium interest rate. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw either a new demand or supply curve. Properly label your curve. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the new equilibrium point. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. How does the change in the interest rate affect planned investment spending, consumption spending, and net exports? The change in the interest rate demonstrated above planned investment spending, consumption spending, and 19 首忌 之 eds net exports. LIID Interest rate 11 MP Real money balances M 下一张
- Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. INTEREST RATE 12 10 8 2 0 0 20 Money Supply known as the Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 = Money Demand Money Supply ? Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting for the impact of the increase…The following graph shows the money market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph.Experimental exercise Argue on the following premises: If the income of the economy increases and the Central Bank does not want to increase the money supply, interest rates must be lowered. Graph. If the money supply increases, the interest rate must rise to balance the money market. Graph. If the money supply were increasing with the interest rate, what would the graph of said curve look like? (Draw it)
- (Advanced analysis) Assume the equation for the total demand for money is L= 0.4Y+80-4i, where L is the amount of money demanded, Y is gross domestic product, and i is the interest rate. If gross domestic product is $450 and the interest rate is 5 percent, what amount of money will society want to hold?Money Market - This graph shows the relationship between the supply and demand for money in the economy. It is used to explain the determinants of interest rates, and to illustrate the effects of various policy interventions, such as changes in monetary policy or changes in the money supply. show this with a graph please.5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 AD₁ 100 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 114 116 AD₂ $3 AD₂