EXAMPLE 5 Express 16/(1 - 4x)2 as a power series by differentiating the equation below. What is the radius of convergence? 4 00 = 4(1 + 4x + 16x2 + 64x3 + ...) = 4 E (4x)" n=0 (1 - 4x) SOLUTION Differentiating each side of the equation, we get 16 = 4(4 + + 192x2 + ...) (1 - 4x)² = 4 E n=1 If we wish, we can replace n by n + 1 and write the answer as 16 00 = 4 E (1 - 4x)2 n=0 According to Theorem 2, the radius of convergence of the differentiated series is the same as the radius on convergence of the original series, namely, R =

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.3: Geometric Sequences
Problem 82E
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EXAMPLE 5
Express 16/(1 - 4x)²
as a power series by differentiating the equation below. What is the radius of convergence?
4
4(1 + 4x + 16x² + 64x³ + ...) = 4 £ (4x)"
n=0
(1 - 4x)
SOLUTION
Differentiating each side of the equation, we get
16
-= 4(4 +
+ 192x2 + ...)
(1 - 4x)2
= 4 E
n=1
If we wish, we can replace n by n + 1 and write the answer as
16
-= 4 E
(1 - 4x)²
n=0
According to Theorem 2, the radius of convergence of the differentiated series is the same as the radius on convergence of the original series, namely, R =
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 5 Express 16/(1 - 4x)² as a power series by differentiating the equation below. What is the radius of convergence? 4 4(1 + 4x + 16x² + 64x³ + ...) = 4 £ (4x)" n=0 (1 - 4x) SOLUTION Differentiating each side of the equation, we get 16 -= 4(4 + + 192x2 + ...) (1 - 4x)2 = 4 E n=1 If we wish, we can replace n by n + 1 and write the answer as 16 -= 4 E (1 - 4x)² n=0 According to Theorem 2, the radius of convergence of the differentiated series is the same as the radius on convergence of the original series, namely, R =
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