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Your boss has asked you to evaluate the economics of replacing 1,000 60-Watt incandescent light bulbs (ILBs) with 1,000 compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) for a particular lighting application. During your investigation you discover that 13-Watt CFLs costing $2.00 each will provide the same illumination as standard 60-Watt ILBs costing $0.50 each. Interestingly, CFLs last, on average, eight times as long as incandescent bulbs. The average life of an ILB is one year over the anticipated usage of 1,000 hours each year. Each incandescent bulb costs $2.00 to install/replace. Installation of a single CFL costs $3.00, and it will also be used 1,000 hours per year. Electricity costs $0.12 per kiloWatt hour (kWh), and you decide to compare the two lighting options over an 8-year study period. If the MARR is 12% per year, compare the economics of the two alternatives and write a brief report of your findings for the boss.
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- Your boss has asked you to evaluate the economics of replacing 1,000 60-Watt incandescent light bulbs (ILBs) with 1,000 compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) for a particular lighting application. During your investigation you discover that 13-Watt CFLs costing $2.00 each will provide the same illumination as standard 60-Watt ILBs costing $0.50 each. Interestingly, CFLs last, on average, eight times as long as incandescent bulbs. The average life of an ILB is one year over the anticipated usage of 1,000 hours each year. Each incandescent bulb costs $1.90 to install/replace. Installation of a single CFL costs $2.90, and it will also be used 1,000 hours per year. Electricity costs $0.12 per kilowatt hour (kWh), and you decide to compare the two lighting options over an 8-year study period. If the MARR is 10% per year, compare the economics of the two alternatives and write a brief report of your findings for the boss. Assume that both installation cost and cost of the bulbs occur at the…Your boss has asked you to evaluate the economics of replacing 1,000 60-Watt incandescent light bulbs (ILBS) with 1,000 compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) for a particular lighting application. During your investigation you discover that 13-Watt CFLS costing $2.00 each will provide the same illumination as standard 60-Watt ILBS costing $0.50 each. Interestingly, CFLs last, on average, eight times as long as incandescent bulbs. The average life of an ILB is one year over the anticipated usage of 1,000 hours each year. Each incandescent bulb costs $2.00 to install/replace. Installation of a single CFL costs $3.00, and it will also be used 1,000 hours per year. Electricity costs $0.12 per kilowatt hour (kWh), and you decide to compare the two lighting options over an 8-year study period. If the MARR is 12% per year, compare the economics of the two alternatives and write a brief report of your findings for the boss. Assume that both installation cost and cost of the bulbs occur at the…Jenny Tanaka wants to buy a new car, and the annual gasoline expense is a major consideration. Her present car gets 25 miles per gallon (mpg), and she is considering purchasing a new car that gets 40 mpg. Jenny now drives about 12,000 miles per year and pays $3.25 per gallon of gasoline. She therefore calculates an annual gasoline consumption of 480 gallons for her 25 mpg car (12,000 miles/25 mpg) compared to 300 gallons consumed per year for the 40 mpg car (12,000 miles/40 mpg). Since driving the higher- mileage car would use 180 gallons less per year, Jenny estimates the new car will save her $585 in gasoline expense per year (180 gallons 3 $3.25 per gallon). Suppose Jenny buys the 40 mpg car. According to economic theory, Jenny's actual annual savings on gasoline will be 7 1 C 1 U C VI 10 V K W S TACAZEC 10 GUNS TOMBER 2 than her initial estimate of $585.
- Your answer is partially correct. A state department of health is considering a public awareness campaign to encourage vaccination. It determines that the cost of this campaign would be $760,000 per year for the next 6 years. It estimates that the campaign would reduce rates of illness and communicable disease. At the end of the first year of the campaign, the resulting savings would be $1,150,000; the savings would decrease by $120,000 each of the following 5 years. Assuming a discounting factor of 8%, compute the benefit cost ratio. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. Yes Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to two decimal places. The tolerance is ±0.01. Would you recommend the department of health launch the public awareness campaign? 1.05 eTextbook and Media Hint Assistance Used Assistance Used Draw the cash flows of both the benefits and the costs. Use these to compute the present worth of both the benefits and the…= 2. The cost of operating a jet-powered commercial (passenger- carrying) airplane varies as the three-halves (3/2) power of its velocity; specifically, Co kny3/2, where n is the trip length in miles, k is a constant of proportionality, and vis velocity in miles per hour. It is known that at 400 miles per hour, the average cost of operation is $300 per mile. The company that owns the aircraft wants to minimize the cost of operation, but that cost must be balanced against the cost of the passengers' time (CC), which has been set at $300,000 per hour. At what velocity should the trip be planned to minimize the total cost, which is the sum of the cost of operating the airplane and the cost of passengers' time?The average price of gasoline in your neighborhood is $2.99 per gallon. Your neighbor, Diana tells you that you can "save a lot" by frequenting a gas station 20 miles outside your neighborhood where the price of gasoline is $2.43 per gallon However, she cautions you that there are usually long lines at that station. Is her suggestion beneficial to you? Yes, since gasoline is a necessity for car owners, the total cost savings would be relatively substantial. No, if one factors in the non-monetary opportunity costs (driving time and waiting in line), it could prove more costly to go to the lower-priced gasoline station. Yes, the lower price of gasoline at the rival
- A large company in the communication and publishing industry has quantified the relationship between the price of one of its products and the demand for this product as Price = 160 -0.02 × Demand for an annual printing of this particular product. The fixed costs per year (i.e., per printing) = $51,000 and the variable cost per unit = $35. What is the maximum profit that can be achieved? What is the unit price at this point of optimal demand? Demand is not expected to be more than 4,000 units per year. The maximum profit that can be achieved is $144,313. (Round to the nearest dollar.) The unit price at the point of optimal demand is $ per unit. (Round to the nearest cent.)The manufacturer of Brand A automobile tires claims that its tire can save 110 gallons of fuel over 55,000 miles of driving, as compared to a popularcompetitor (Brand B). If gasoline costs $4.00 per gallon, how much per mile driven does this tire save the customer (Brand A versus Brand B)?The manufacturer of Brand A automobile tires claims that its tire can save 120 gallons of fuel over 54,000 miles of driving, as compared to a popular competitor (Brand B). If gasoline costs $4.00 per gallon, how much per mile driven does this tire save the customer (Brand A versus Brand B)? The savings are $ per mile. (Round to three decimal places.)
- An automobile dealership offers to fill the four tires of your new car with 100% nitrogen for a cost of $20. The dealership claims that nitrogen-filled tires run cooler than those filled with compressed air, and they advertise that nitrogen extends tire mileage (life) by 25%. If new tires cost $50 each and are guaranteed to get 50,000 miles (filled with air) before they require replacement, is the dealership’s offer a good deal?Suppose the cost of purchasing euros (EUR) and Canadian dollars (CAD) at the airport are given by the following bid / ask price: EUR 1 = USD 1.32 / 1.47 CAD 1 = USD 0.85 / 0.97 How much USD is required to purchase EUR 2,000? How much USD is required to purchase CAD 1,500? How much USD will you get if you’d like to sell EUR 500 to the airport’s currency exchange store? How much USD will you get if you’d like to sell CAD 500 to the airport’s currency exchange store? Calculate the percent spread or margin for USDEUR. Calculate the percent spread or margin for USDCAD.Assume a company expects to sell 6 million packages of Pop-Tarts Gone Nutty! in the first year after introduction but expects that 70 percent of those sales will come from buyers who would normally purchase existing Pop-Tart flavors (that is, cannibalized sales). The price for a package of Pop-Tarts Gone Nutty! is $1.30 and its variable cost is $0.65, when the price for a package of original Pop-Tart is $1.10 with variable cost of $0.30. Assuming the sales of regular Pop-Tarts are normally 300 million packages per year and that the company will incur an increase in fixed costs of $450,000 during the first year to launch Gone Nutty! will the new product be profitable for the company? Determine the unit contributions and the loss for every package cannibalized from the original product. (Round to the nearest cent.) Unit contribution original Pop-Tarts $ Pop-Tarts Gone Nutty! Loss for every package cannibalized S