e. When 'The Central Bank's bond traders buy bonds in open-market operations." explain how the following developments would affect - the supply of money, the demand for money, the interest rate, Value of money and price level, and product market. Illustrate your answers with diagrams. 1 Add file
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- Which of the following about saving deposits a-under M2 supply, they they are bank accounts that you cannot white a check from directly. generally moneyl to be kept asided. you can easily withdraw money cash from these aacounts at an automatic teller machine or back d- included in M1 money supply these are the monies held in checking accounts. they are called demand deposits or chekable deposits because the bank must give the deposit holder his money on demand when a check is written or a debit card is used c- included in M1 money supply therefore, very lliquid these are coins and bills that vcirvulate in an economy that are NOT held by the US treasury Federal reserve bank, or in any bank vaults so the cash you havae in your wallet pocket right now d- under M2 money sypplly funds that you invest in where the deposits of many investors are pooled together and invested in a safe way such as short term goverment bods.List and describe thefactors that affectthe money marketand the equilibriuminterest rateDescribe the difference betweenan exogenous and an endogenous theory about the money supply.In your view what importantdifferences between the twotheories exist?
- a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bankdecreases the money supply, theequilibrium level ofincome changes. Illustrate andexplain howestimated that banks would be wi g w. $1 25 per transaction, while noncustomers would attempt to conduct 19 mimon uans- $1.25 actions at that price. Estimates suggest that, for every 1 million gap between the desired and available transactions, a typical consumer will have to spend an extra minute trav- eling to another machine to withdraw cash. Based on this information, use a graph to carefully illustrate the impact of legislation that would place a $1.25 cap on the fees banks can charge for noncustomer transactions. (LO3, LO4) 19. Rapel Valley in Chile is renowned for its ability to produce high-quality wine at a frac- tion of the cost of many other vineyards around the world. Rapel Valley produces over 20 million bottles of wine annually, of which 5 million are exported to the United States. Each bottle entering the United States is subjected to a $0.50 per bottle excise tax, which generates about $2.5 million in tax revenues. Strong La Niña weather patterns have caused unušually…Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…
- Supose the Bak o Englandwshes torestan ifatio, o ceses BnkRote. Which of thefolowing entswil n be patof the monetay polcy tansmision poces? The increased Bark Rate willincese the vaue of sering, The increased Bank Ratewillea to increases in othe nominalinterst ates ) Theincreased Bark Rate wil reuce the incomes people expect to have in futue.Explain and illustratethe deposit creationprocess throughT-accountsSuppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?
- If Canadian Tire issues its own "money" and it becomes generally accepted by people in paying for goods and services at other stores, then we would consider it to 84 be ca htt O A. legal money because Canadian Tire is a Canadian incorporated company. O B. a form of fiat money. O C. Mlegal money because the government has not issued it O D. a form of fiduciary money As hav1. Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?
