e club on a day. b)Computer club wants to use on Monday or Thursday. c)Drama club wants on Wednesday or Thursday. d)Music club is fine with any day. Dance club wants on Monday or Wednesday. e)Photography club wants on Sunday, Tuesday or Wednesday. Formulate this problem as a CSP. Draw the co
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Suppose you are trying to make a schedule for use of the auditorium for different clubs in a school. The auditorium can be used in the afternoons from Sunday to Thursday. There are five clubs: Music, Drama, Dance, Photography, Computer. There are a few rules that must be followed:
a)The auditorium can be used by only one club on a day.
b)Computer club wants to use on Monday or Thursday.
c)Drama club wants on Wednesday or Thursday.
d)Music club is fine with any day. Dance club wants on Monday or Wednesday.
e)Photography club wants on Sunday, Tuesday or Wednesday.
Formulate this problem as a CSP. Draw the constraint graph. Show the steps followed by backtracking search
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- Problem You have a fence post located at the point (x,y) where a goat is tethered by a rope. You also have a house, which is a rectangle with diagonally opposite corners at the points bottom-left: (x1,y1) and top-right: (x2,y2). You want to pick a length of rope that guarantees the goat cannot reach the house. Determine the minimum distance from the fence post to the house, so that you can make sure to use a shorter rope. Recall that the distance formula is: (x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2 The input consists of a single line containing six space-separated integer values: x, y, x1, y1, x2, and y2. You are guaranteed that x1<x2 and y1<y2, and that (x,y) is strictly outside the axis-aligned rectangle with corners at (x1,y1) and (x2,y2). Return the minimum distance from the goat’s post to the house as a floating-point value from main(). Learning Objectives Be able to create a program with a lesser template. Be able to calculate the min/max of integers. Be able to write a mathematical…Scenario:One of the renowned supermarket in Dhaka City, “Shwapno” is celebrating their firstanniversary of opening. They have become very popular among people in a short amount oftime. As a method of celebration they have designed three interesting and exciting offer for theircustomers for that day only!! The offers are described as follows:Offer 1: This offer says, if the name of any customer starts with “S” OR ends with “o”, theywill receive a gift which contains 1 kg miniket rice and 1 litre soyabean oil. This offer isdedicated from their name, Shwapno.Offer 2: This offer says, if one customer have taken products and his/her total product weightis less than 1.50 kg, then Shwapno will give all the products to the customer for free. If the totalweight is 1.50 kg or more, the customer will have to pay the full amount.Offer 3: This offer says, if a customer is aged less than 15, then he/she will receive chocolates.If aged 15 or more, then no gifts for the customer.Implementation:Create…A company has several employees, all with different names, who perform interviews with job applicants (one applicant is interviewed by one employee). The job applicants also have different names. The interviewer makes appointments for interviews with the applicants. Each applicant may be interviewed at several occasions, possibly by different interviewers, but in that case the interviews take place during different days. The company has special interview rooms. Each interviewer uses the same room for all interviews during a day. A room may, however, be used by different interviewers during a day, as long as the interviews don't collide in time. The reservation of interview appointments is to be computerized. The database devel- oper has decided to use a single relation for all data, with the following schema: Interviews(interviewer, applicant, day, time, room) a) From the text, find functional dependencies in the relation. b) Find the keys of the relation. c) Show that the relation is…
- Fergusonball players are given a star rating based on the number of points that they score and the number of fouls that they commit. Specifically, they are awarded 5 stars for each point scored, and 3 stars are taken away for each foul committed. For every player, the number of points that they score is greater than the number of fouls that they commit. Your job is to determine how many players on a team have a star rating greater than 40. You also need to determine if the team is considered a gold team which means that all the players have a star rating greater than 40. Input Specification The first line of input consists of a positive integer N representing the total number of players on the team. This is followed by a pair of consecutive lines for each player. The first line in a pair is the number of points that the player scored. The second line in a pair is the number of fouls that the player committed. Both the number of points and the number of fouls, are non-negative integers.…A school has 100 lockers and 100 students. All lockers are closed on the first day of school. As the students enter, the first student, denoted as S1, opens every locker. Then the second student, S2, begins with the second locker, denoted as L2, and closes every other locker. Student S3 begins with the third locker and changes every third locker (closes it if it was open and opens it if it was closed). Student S4 begins with locker L4 and changes every fourth locker. Student S5 starts with L5 and changes every fifth locker, and so on, until student S100 changes L100. After all the students have passed through the building and changed the lockers, which lockers are open? Write a program to find your answer and display all open locker numbers separated by exactly one space. (Hint: Use an array of 100 Boolean elements, each of which indicates whether a locker is open (true) or closed (false). Initially, all lockers are closed.)A performance venue hosts many concerts a year. Performers perform several times a year for the concerts. Each concert has one or more performers and has a name and a specified seating arrangement. A concert is held in one (and only one) of several concert halls, each of which has a room number and the number of seats. Each concert generates revenues from the sales of tickets. Assume that the price of the ticket is the same for the same concert, but different prices for different concerts.Identify several attributes and a key field for each entity. Represent this situation of concerts and performers with an E-R diagram
- A Rajesh teaches a cooking class. The course is attended by NN students, numbered 11 to NN. The cook must participate in the presence before each class, i.e. call out the names of the students one by one and indicate which students are present. Each student has a first and last name. To save time, Rajesh only wants to call up students' first names. However, if there are multiple students with the same first name, the Rajesh must call out the full names (first and last names) of all those students. For any student who does not share a first name with any other student, the cook can still only call that student's first name. Help the Rajesh decide for each student whether to call that student's full name or just their first name. Note: Please Answer in java language only. Input 1 1 hasan jaddouh Output hasanQUESTION THREEConsider the thirsty person problem given below: To drink, a thirsty person must have three things; water, ice and a glass. There are three thirsty people, each having a different one (and only one) of the three required items. A fourth person, a server has unlimited supply of all three items. If nobody is drinking, the server places two of the three items (chosen at random) onto table. Thirsty person who can make a drink from those two items will pick them up and drink a glass of ice water. When done, thirsty person will notify the server and the process will repeat. Write a process that will control the thirsty person and the server using semaphores. (i) What is a critical section in code?Explain the three properties that any solution to the Critical Section Problem should guarantee.Explain the role the Operating System plays in Garbage-In-Garbage-Out (GIGO).A deck of cards contains 52 cards with four suits: club, diamond, heart and spade ranging in values from 2, ... to 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace. Ace has the highest value in the same suit. Cards can be compared using the face value. A card with higher face value is bigger than a card with lower face value. If two cards have the same face value, then the suit determines the order. Club is smaller than diamond which is smaller than heart which is smaller than spade. For example: club 2 < diamond 2 < heart 2 < spade 2 if compared. Write an interactive Java program that allows a user to randomly pick a card from the deck of 52 cards (using a random number between 1 and 4 to represent the four suits: club, diamond, heart and spade and then another random number to represent the face value) to play. Show the suit and face value of the user card. Then the program acts as a card dealer which randomly draws another card and displays the card (again showing the suit and face value of…
- Admission to college is just beginning and Chef has also just finished his high school. There are N colleges, listed from 11 to N, and listed from 11 to N. Each college has only one seat left. To apply for a college, each student must submit the same examination, the result of which determines their future, that is, the best student (the highest scorer) gets the first choice of college. Each student has a list of favourite colleges. They will want to get to the top ranked college on their list. If they can't get into it, they'll want to get into a second-ranked college in the middle of their list, and so on. If one vacant college seat is filled, that year's admission closes at that college. Then, people who have applied for that college should look for a lower college in their preferred list as long as it still has vacancies. Looking at the information about MM students, about their exam scores (given as standards) and the college IDs they apply for, find out which college the Chef…When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first month’s interest on $1,000 is 1000 X 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 - 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 - 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 X 0.006 = 5.886, that is,…One hundred tickets, numbered 1, 2, 3, . . . , 100, are sold to 100 different people for a drawing.Four different prizes are awarded, including a grand prize. How many ways are there to awardthe prizes if:a) the person holding ticket 35 wins the grand prize?b) the person holding ticket 64 wins one of the prizes?c) the person holding ticket 18 does not win a prize?d) the people holding tickets 30 and 50 both win prizes?