During calamities, such as typhoons, fires, or the ongoing pandemic, the government provides assistance to affected families either in kind or in cash. Which do you think most people will prefer to receive – in kind (food pack) or financial assistance? Illustrate and explain your answer using indifference curves and budget lines (draw your ICs and budget lines in one graph with quantity of food in the horizontal axis and other goods in the vertical axis
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- The budget set, or budget constraint, in the graph shows the possible combinations of brownies and ice cream cones that can be purchased. Assume that this person has a total of $18 to spend on brownies and ice cream cones. How much does a brownie cost? $ Assume that at point A, the marginal utility from a brownie is 10 and the marginal utility for an ice cream cone is 18. This person is utility maximizing. should consume more brownies and fewer ice cream cones. should consume more ice cream cones and fewer brownies. Brownies 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4 2. 0 1 2 3 1 A 1 + 4 5 Budget constraint 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ice cream conesWhen there is a calamity, the government provides help either in the form of food or cash. Which would most people prefer among these two? Illustrate and explain using indifference curves and budget lines. (put both indifference curves and and budget line in only one graph with the quantity of food in the x-axis and the quantity of other goods in the y-axis.On the diagram to the right is plotted a single bundle of 2 books and 3 DVDs consumed per month. This bundle is a point on the consumer's budget constraint. If the price of one book is $135.00 and one DVD is $90.00, then the consumer's level of monthly income is $540 (round your answer to the neareast dollar). Use the line drawing tool to draw the consumer's budget constraint. Label this line 'Budget'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object.
- Draw YOUR indifference curve for the consumption of two goods (you pick the goods – be creative!) Make sure to include labels. Why did you choose these two goods? Why do you view these as being a tradeoff? Carefully explain why the indifference curve has the shape you created. (Hint: Discuss the slope. What it means and how it changes) Determine a budget that will be allocated towards your consumption of these two goods. Given the budget, prices for the goods, and your preferences, how will you find the utility-maximizing combination? Give an intuitive answer as well as a graphical answer (make sure to label the graph accordingly).The budget set, or budget constraint, in the graph shows the possible combinations of brownies and ice cream cones that can be purchased. Assume that this person has a total of $18 to spend on brownies and ice cream cones. How much does a brownie cost? $ Assume that at point A, the marginal utility from a brownie is 10 and the marginal utility for an ice cream cone is 18. This person should consume more brownies and fewer ice cream cones. is utility maximizing. should consume more ice cream cones and fewer brownies.Q. 2 A student living in a university hostel has two options for meals: eating at the dining hall for Rs.600 per meal, or eating a meal at Dhaaba for Rs.150 per meal. His weekly food budget is Rs.6000. i) Draw the budget constraint showing the trade-off between dining-hall meals and meals at Dhaaba. Assuming that he spends equal amounts on both goods, draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label the optimum as point A. ii) Suppose the price of a Dhaaba meal now rises to Rs.200. Using your diagram from part (a), show the consequences of this change in price. Assume that our student now spends only 30 percent of his income on dining-hall meals. Label the new optimum as point B. iii) What happened to the quantity of meals at Dhaaba consumed as a result of this price change? What does this result say about the income and substitution effects? Explain. iv) Use points A and B to draw a demand curve for meals at Dhaaba. What is this type of good called?
- Using a budget line, why does a decrease in the price of a good allow one to potentially consume more of both goods?Inayah is a rational consumer who consumes milk and cookies only from her monthly income of Rs. 1,500. If the price of milk is Rs. 500 per liter and the price of one pack of cookie is Rs. 300, answer the following questions: Given the information above write the equation of the budget line and illustrate the same through the two-dimensional labeled diagram. If Inayah spends all of her income on consuming one good, find: how much cookies she could afford? how much milk she could consume? Identify the impact of an increase in the income from Rs. 1,500 to Rs. 1,800 on Inayah’s consumption level. Also illustrate it using the two-dimensional labeled diagram. Assume that Inayah’s consumption of milk and cookies give her following level of utility: Quantity MU milk MU cookies 1 400 450 2 350 200 3 200 150 4 100 100 5 70 60 6 30 30 7 0 0 Find the optimal level of consumption. Find the consumer…You like candy and cake. After using your entire $30 budget at the sugar store, you find that the marginal utility from the last candy you consumed was 60 and the last piece of cake was 30. Assuming you have maximized your utility and the price of a piece of candy is $4, calculate the price of cake? Do not enter dollar signs. Answer:
- 1. A consumer decides not to buy a VCR when her income is $20,000. However, when her income rises to $30,000, she decides to buy one. In a single diagram, draw the budget lines and indifference curves to illustrate this situation (assume the VCR costs $300 in both time periods). Be sure to label your diagram completely. 2. An individual consumes products X and Y and spends $25 per time period. The prices of the two goods are $3 per unit for X and $2 per unit for Y. The consumer in this case has a utility function expressed as: U(X,Y) = 0.5XY MUX = 0.5Y MUY = 0.5X. a. Express the budget equation mathematically. b. Determine the values of X and Y that will maximize utility in the consumption of X and Y. c. Determine the total utility that will be generated per unit of time for this individual.The graph shows two budget lines and six consumption points (A, B, C, D, E, and F) for Pepsi and Dr Pepper. Note that budget line 1 is before the increase in Fred's income, whereas budget line 2 is after the increase in Fred's income. Assume that the consumer, Fred, attempts to maximize his utility and exhausts his budget on the two goods. If Fred's income increases, the movement from point A to point E is consistent with Pepsi being a normal good and Dr Pepper being an inferior good. If Fred's income increases, the movement from point A to point B is consistent with Dr Pepper being a normal good and Pepsi being an inferior good.Kevin likes going to the ballpark to watch baseball, and he also is fond of going to the theater to listen to the symphony orchestra. The following diagram shows two of Kevin's indifference curves for going to ballgames and symphonies. With Kevin's initial budget constraint (BC1), he chose to go to five symphonies and five baseball games per month (point X). Then his budget constraint shifted to BC2, and he chose to go to four symphonies and four ballgames per month (point Y). BALL GAMES 8 10 I I I I 4 5 SYMPHONIES BC BC B 10 Of the following choices, which could have shifted Kevin's budget constraint from BC₁ to BC2? Check all that apply. The price of symphony tickets increased while his income and the price of baseball tickets stayed the same. His income increased while the prices of baseball and symphony tickets stayed the same. The prices of both baseball and symphony tickets increased while his income stayed the same. His income decreased while the prices of baseball and symphony…