Drinking too much alcohol is bad for your health. One unpleasant effect of drinking too much alcohol is a hangover. The symptoms of a hangover include headaches, nausea, tremors (involuntary muscular movements), and heightened sensitivity to light and noise. Some of these symptoms are the results of dehydration rather than the direct effects of the alcohol itself. Alcohol causes dehydration because it reduces the production of ADH. (a) Why does the reduced production of ADH result in dehydration? (b) Would the urine of a person with a hangover be dilute or concentrated?

Drinking too much alcohol is bad for your health. One unpleasant effect of drinking too much alcohol is a hangover. The symptoms of a hangover include headaches, nausea, tremors (involuntary muscular movements), and heightened sensitivity to light and noise. Some of these symptoms are the results of dehydration rather than the direct effects of the alcohol itself. Alcohol causes dehydration because it reduces the production of ADH. (a) Why does the reduced production of ADH result in dehydration? (b) Would the urine of a person with a hangover be dilute or concentrated?

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357391747

Author:DEBRUYNE

Publisher:DEBRUYNE

Chapter21: Carbohydrate- Controlled Diets For Diabetes Mellitus

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Which of the following medications should be used to stabilize arterial blood pressure in a patient with diabetes and lactic acidosis coma?A. PhenylephrineB. AdrenalinC. GlucagonD. HydrocortisoneE. Cordiaminum
Many people mistakenly believe that they suffer from hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is often blamed for fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and other symptoms. Why is it unlikely that many people actually have hypoglycemia?
Which of the following statements is true of the differences between propofol and ketamine? Multiple Choice O Propofol produces conscious sedation, whereas ketamine leads to a loss of consciousness. Ketamine relaxes skeletal muscles, but propofol does not. Propofol produces good analgesia, but ketamine does not. Ketamine induces hallucinations, whereas propofol leads to euphoria.
Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part of the program, she regularly submits a urine sample which is tested for ketones. She went to the clinic today, had her urine checked, and was confronted by the nurse who accused Marissa of “cheating” on her diet. How did the nurse know Marissa was not following her diet?
Cortisone shots can readily reduce swelling that occurs in joints, such as the shoulder and knee, following athletic injuries. Why is it dangerous to continue getting these shots?
Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part of the program, she regu- larly submits a urine sample which is tested for ketones. She went to the clinic today, had her urine checked, and was confronted by the nurse who accused Marissa of “cheating” on her diet. How did the nurse know Marissa was not following her diet?
1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: increases bone mineralization by increasing serum Ca levels decreases bone reabsorption by antagonizing the action of PTH on bone decreases serum phosphate levels by decreasing renal phosphate reabsorption decreases serum alkaline phosphatase levels by decreasing bone turnover
Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—is caused by the formation of sodium urate (NaC5H3N4O3) crystals within tendons, cartilage, and ligaments. Sodium urate precipitates out of blood plasma when uric acid levels become abnormally high. This sometimes happens as a result of eating too many rich foods and consuming too much alcohol, which is why gout is sometimes referred to as the “disease of kings.” If the sodium concentration in blood plasma is 0.140 M, and Ksp for sodium urate is 5.76 * 10 - 8, what minimum concentration of urate would result in precipitation?
A male patient was admitted to hospital because his extremities were cyanotic (blue in colour) and he had some convulsions. His blood sugar levels indicated that he was hypoglycemic. The doctors initially gave him glucose intravenously as well as adding it to his diet, but his blood sugar level did not stabilize. However, when the doctors introduced glucagon, the blood sugar levels stabilized. The patient was diagnosed as having a deficiency in glucagon. Select the item below that describes an effect of this condition. Select one: a. The liver breaks down glycogen to glucose, increasing the blood glucose concentration. b. The liver cannot break down glycogen to glucose, so the blood glucose remains low. c. The adipose tissue breaks down fat to form glycogen, keeping blood glucose low. d. The muscle cells cannot store glycogen, so the blood glucose remains high.
An accident victim displays the following signs and symptoms: hypotension; pale, cool, moist skin; confusion; and disorientation. Identify her condition, and explain why each of these signs and symptoms occurs. If you took herpulse, what would you find?
If a diabetic’s breath smells like alcohol, what couldthis mean?
Alcoholism is often associated with hepatomegaly (due to lipid deposits) and lactic acidosis. Explain the metabolism