Drea budgets $50 for entertainment, which for her includes going to the movies or to basketball games at her college. She pays $8 for movie tickets and $15 for tickets to basketball games. The combination of four movie tickets and two basketball game tickets lies inside Drea's budget line. True O False
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- 5.2 David gets $3 per week as an allowance to spend any way he pleases. Because he likes only peanut butter and jelly sand- wiches, he spends the entire amount on peanut butter (at $0.05 per ounce) and jelly (at $0.10 per ounce). Bread is pro- vided free of charge by a concerned neighbor. David is a par- ticular eater and makes his sandwiches with exactly 1 ounce of jelly and 2 ounces of peanut butter. He is set in his ways and will never change these proportions. a. How much peanut butter and jelly will David buy with his $3 allowance in a week? b. Suppose the price of jelly were to increase to $0.15 an ounce. How much of each commodity would be bought? c. By how much should David's allowance be increased to compensate for the increase in the price of jelly in part (b)? d. Graph your results in parts (a) to (c). e. In what sense does this problem involve only a single commodity, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches? Graph the demand curve for this single commodity. f. Discuss the…Tea 50 40 30 20 10 0 Tea 50 40 30 20 10 0 OC OA D Chart A 2 5 10 15 20 25 30 Scones Chart C 5 10 15 20 Tea 25 30 Scones 50 40 30- 20 10 0 Tea 50 40 30 20 10 Chart B 5 10 1 0 5 15 20 25 30 Scones Chart D Look at the figure Budget Lines for Tea and Scones. For months now. Agnes has had $20 per month to spend on tea and scones. The price of each cup of tea and each scone has been $1. Which of the charts shows what will happen to her budget line if the price of a cup of tea falls to $0.50? 10 15 20 25 30 Scones 1 ptsWhat price ÅSsuming do you line and budget that understand by line? Consumer has income of $180, which monthly he Spends Good' X on two commodities and Grood Y. The price l07 Good $13 and price of the is $24. What would ' be Combinations of Crood X is Various Good Y this combinations line regard? and in and write draw various budget according ly?
- Ewa spends all her 600 PLN bonus on the purchase of sweets and cosmetics. Draw the Ewa's budget line, knowing that her favorite sweets cost PLN 10 per pack and the price of cosmetics is PLN 25. •How will Ewa's situation be affected by the PLN 50 bonus increase? •What will happen if the price of cosmetics increases to PLN 30? •How, from the point of view of initial situation, we will evaluate the following quantitative combinations: –30 packages of sweets and 15 cosmetics –60 packages of sweets and 24 cosmetics –20 packages of sweets and 10 cosmetics –10 packages of sweets and 15 cosmeticsMylie’s total utility from singing the same song over andover is 50 utils after one repetition, 90 utils after tworepetitions, 70 utils after three repetitions, 20 utils afterfour repetitions, 250 utils after five repetitions, and 2200utils after six repetitions. Write down her marginal utilityfor each repetition. Once Mylie’s total utility beginsto decrease, does each additional singing of the songhurt more than the previous one or less than the previousone?ceriuppose that Isaiah has a weekly fixed budget and spends it all on haircuts and ice cream. At his current combination arof consumption, the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on haircuts is greater than the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on ice cream. Has Isaiah maximized his utility? A C E Yes, because changing his current consumption combination will reduce his total utility B No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing more haircuts and D fewer ice creams Yes, because he has purchased 2 goods in proportion so that he can get- the maximum utility from each Yes, because he purchased the maximum possible with a limited budget No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing fewer haircuts and more ice creams
- If people do not have a complete mental picture of total utility for every level of consumption, how can they find their utility-maximizing consumption choice?Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round—trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?
- Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain.Amadea spends all her income on pizza,chocolate milk, and music streams. The price of pizza is $4 per slice and price ofchocolate milk $2 per bottle. At Amadea's current consumption level, her marginalutility for pizza is 50 units per slice and for music 100 units per stream. Assuming thatAmadea is a utility maximizer, how much is (a)her current marginal utility for a bottleof chocolate milk, and (b) the price of streams she buys. Show your work. [Hint: Ch 6:Utility-maximizing formula)Alda is willing to pay $2,000 to visit her favoritecousin over spring break. A month ago, she bookeda trip costing $1,200. Spring break has arrived, butAlda needs one day to finish an important paperbefore she goes. Alda could cancel her trip and geta refund of $800. Or, she could pay an additional$1,000 (on top of the $1,200 she already paid) torebook the trip for two days later. Explain whatAlda should do.