Does the game has any Nash equilibrium ? If your answer is "Yes", then you are required to identify all the Nash equilibrium ( equilibria). Justify you answer.
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- A growing trend to "Buy American" may encourage U.S. automakers to increase political pressure on Washington to pass legislation for more restrictive quotas on Japanese car imports. In addition, a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar would be instrumental in Toyota's decision to build a manufacturing plant in the United States instead of continuing to export cars from Japan. If Toyota builds the plant, its decision would reflect Select one: a. a reactive strategy that would impact the competitive environmental force. O b. a negative impact as a result of adverse competitive, regulatory, and technological environmental forces. O c. a positive result from regulatory and economic environmental forces. O d. a positive response to a technological environmental force. O e. a proactive maneuver to manipulate and impact the social environmental force. In 2002, Geek Squad was purchased by leading retailerYou are the COO for Tyson Foods, exploring potential markets for your next global expansion via production and greenfield investment. Two of the countries for your initial analysis are Canada and Mexico. Prepare a brief summary of the chief economic risks for the target country. (1) What aspects of environmental management are most important for Tyson Foods? (2) Based on these aspects, what are some relevant policies or issues in the target country? (3) Based solely on environmental concerns, which of your two countries is the best option for expansion, and why?The US and Russia have signed a nuclear no-proliferation agreement to limit arms race. Each country can cooperate or defect now. If both cooperate, their payoff is 1000 each but if both defect, it drops to 600. If one cooperates and the other defects, they receive X and 1000-X respectively, where X represents the payoff of a normal country and 1000-X the payoff of the world leader. The only rational solution is cooperation if X is equal to -200 200 500 700
- 21.Consider the following game, which depicts US and Soviet confrontation during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Each side has two options: to stand firm or back down. If both sides stand firm, the crisis escalates into global thermonuclear war. What is the equilibrium to this game (or equilibria, if more than one)? (a) Both the US and Soviet Union stand firm (b) Both the US and Soviet Union back down (c) The US stands firm and the Soviet Union backs down (d) The US backs down and the Soviet Union stands firm (a) and (b) (c) and (d)This is a two-player, simultaneous one-move game represented as a game table (normal form).a) What is the pure strategy Nash equilibrium outcome if there is one? b) Is this a socially optimal outcome? If not, which outcome is preferred? c) Do all three solution approaches for simultaneous games work independently (not together)? If not, which do not? d) Draw the game as a game tree (extensive form). e) Switch the payoffs in cells (A, A) and (D, D). What is the pure strategy Nash equilibrium outcome if there is one?Suppose that the world is comprised of two countries: X and Y. Because of the absence of centralized world governance, the control of global externalities is particularly challenging, which is the case with greenhouse gases linked to climate change. The entries in the following Payoff Table describe each country's well-being under different abatement patterns: If both countries were able to enforce a binding agreement, they would agree on an efficient arrangement (or strategy profile) that also is equitable. We will refer to such arrangement as a cooperative solution. However, absent an appropriate global enforcement mechanism, they would engage in non-cooperative behavior. Define the appropriate concepts of Efficiency and (non-cooperative) equilibrium, find the equilibrium and verify that it is not efficient in the context of a static strategic game in which both countries select their abatement levels simultaneously. Taking into account the common resource nature of the problem,…
- 8. Two states, A and B, have signed an arms-control agreement. This agreementcommits them to refrain from building certain types of weapons. The agreement is supposed tohold for an indefinite length of time. However, A and B remain potential enemies who wouldprefer to be able to cheat and build more weapons than the other. The payoff table for A (player1, the row player) and B (player 2, the column player) in each period after signing thisagreement is below. a) First assume that each state uses Tit-for-Tat (TFT) as a strategy in this repeated game.The rate of return is r. For what values of r would it be worth it for player A to cheat bybuilding additional weapons just once against TFT? b) For what values of r would it be worth deviating from the agreement forever to buildweapons? c) Convert both values you found in parts a and b to the equivalent discount factor dusing the formula given in lecture and section. d) Use the answers you find to discuss the relationship between d and r:…Consider trade relations between Canada and Mexico. Assume that the leaders of the two countries believe the payoffs to alternative trade policies are as follows: Canada High Tariffs Low Tariffs Mexico High Tariffs Canada trade value = $65 Mexico trade value = $75 Canada trade value = $35 Mexico trade value = $285 Refer to Table 17-4. When this game reaches a Nash equilibrium, what will the value of trade flow benefits be? Canada $35 and Mexico $285 Canada $65and Mexico $75 Canada $130 and Mexico $5 Low Tariffs Canada trade value = $140 Mexico trade value = $5 Canada trade value = $130 Mexico trade value = $275 Canada $140 and Mexico $275Describe the four fundamental principles of integrative negotiation.
- Consider the attached extensive-form game tree, where player 1 moves first, then player 2. The top payoff accrues to player 1, the bottom payoff to player 2. (a) Draw the strategic form for this extensive form game.(b) Find all of the Nash equilibria, including any mixed.(c) Which of these Nash equilibria do you think would be actually played? Why?QUESTION 8 S1, S2, S3 and S4 are UIUC students who just graduated. They each have a poster of Dolly Parton that they are willing to sell. B1, 82, B3 and B4 are new students at UIUC and want to buy Dolly Parton postern for their rooms. The tables below give the minimum selling prices and maximum buying prices for each student. Minimum Selling Prices Maximum Buying Pricen X+$9 S1 $10 B1 S2 $11 B2 X+$14 S3 $20 B3 X+$16 S4 $25 B4 X+$26 If X is negative $5 (.e., Xu-$5), what is the market-clearing price? Note: Do not include the dollar sign,Part 3: Environmental Regulation & Economic Incentives Consider the following two variations of the payoff matrix for the environmental “game" shown in Figure 11-7 (and projected in class on Friday, November 13); note that each number in the cell represents total net domestic welfare for each country. VERSION 1: Regulate Foreign Don't regulate 70 50 Regulate 70 70 Home 70 50 Don't regulate 50 50 VERSION 2: Regulate Foreign Don't regulate 80 100 Regulate 80 Home 50 70 Don't regulate 100 70 50