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- In the first quarter of 2020, US real GDP declined about 9%, due to the economics shocks from the Covid 19 virus. If prices were completely flexible, and this means all prices, both inputs (such as labor), as well as output prices, what would you think would have been the drop in GDP? If prices are completely fixed, would the drop in GDP be greater or less than the flexible case? Why? If the Expenditure method of accounting for GDP, has to equal the Income Side, and the economy overproduces a particular item, say automobiles, the income side will also be higher, workers will buy the extra cars with extra income and the economy can gyrate indefinitely higher? Why or why not?Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $40 billion of this cash. Instructions: Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number to show a decrease. a. What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75? $ billion b. Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billionWhich of the following will not effect Potential GDP in Country X? government institutions O the unemployment rate O the amount of capital available technology
- Suppose that a decrease in the demand for goods and services pushes the economy into arecession. In your own words, explain what happens to the price level and real GDP? Explainhow the economy will eventually get back to the potential output?Answer the question based on the following price and output data over a five-year period for an economy that produces only one good. Assume that year 2 is the base year. Year Units of Output Price Per Unit $2 ITT 1 8. 2 10 3 3 15 4 4 18 20 6 a) If year 2 is the base year, then the percentage increase in real GDP from year 2 to year 4 is: percent. b) If prices increased, we need to adjust nominal GDP values to give us a measure of GDP for various years in constant-dollar terms. We refer to that adjustment as: ( Inflating ; Deflating; Compounding GDP ; Indexing ) GDP. <-- Circle a correct answer! c) If the Consumer Price Index rises from 300 to 333 in a particular year, the rate of inflation in that year is: percent. d) Amy sells $100 worth of cotton to Bob. Bob turns the cotton into cloth, which he sells to Camille for $300. Camille uses the cloth to make prom dresses that she sells to Donita for $700. Donita sells the dresses for $1,200 to kids attending the prom. The total…what happen imports when price level increase ? Describe and show in graph
- An economy is at full employment. Which of the following events can create a recessionary gap? A.An increase in foreign income. B.An increase in government spending. C.An increase in taxes. D.A decrease in nominal wages.Producers will change their prices when GDP is at the equilibrium level. True or FalseUse the information in the following table to do exercises 8-15: silt 1 $20 $20 $4800 $20 $700xi $660 $20 Y $100 $300 $500 с $120 $300 G $30 $30 $30 $30 X $10 -$10 -$30 0-$50