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1. Discuss Clonal Selection Theory in human physiology and its application in Rubeola Infection in a 6-year-old child.
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- 8. Define the term zoonosis and describe the difficulties in controlling zoonotic infections.5. why warfarin, aspin and heparin are avoid before surgery or contraindicated anstesia?1.2 Mr Juju verbalises that he was vaccinated for corona viruses two weeks ago 1.2.1. Explain the role of antibodies following vaccination 1.3 A week later: Mr Juju presents with Blood Glucose of 17.8mm/dl and blood pressure of 90/50mmHg 1.3.1. Describe the action insulin in response to elevated blood glucose to maintain blood glucose to normal ranges 1.3.2. Explain the influence of hormonal regulation to maintain normal blood pressure under the following: 1.3.2.1. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) 1.3.2.2. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
- Mrs. Anderson, a 45-year-old woman with a history of chronic back pain, has been taking X as prescribed by her rheumatologist for the past eight months. During a routine check-up, her liver function tests revealed significantly elevated liver enzymes. She has not experienced any noticeable symptoms but is now being closely monitored for potential liver-related issues. 1. Define the concept of signal detection in pharmacoepidemiology and explain its role in identifying potential adverse drug reactions. Discuss the importance of signal detection in ensuring the safety of pharmaceutical products in the post-marketing phase. 2. Propose a pharmacoepidemiological study design to confirm or refute the signal of hepatotoxicity associated with X. Consider factors such as study population, exposure definition, and outcome measures. Discuss the strengths and limitations of your chosen study design. 3. Outline the methods and data sources that could be used to collect information on…13. After undergoing a kidney transplant , a 42- year old man requires an antivirtal drug for hepatic lesion, an antigungal drug for esophageal candidasis and , an anti bacterial drug for sinusitis. He is also receiving treatment with cyclosporine for immunosuppression. if an increase in his serum cyclosporine concentration is most likely due to drug-to drug interaction, which of the following drugs is the most likely cause of this findings? (A) Acyclovir (B) Cefoxitin (C) Fluconazole (D) Penicillin (E) Tetracyclin4. Cite all "nomenclatures used to identify the existence of Rh antigens.
- 13) Hand, foot, and mouth disease usually occurs in children (< 10-year-old, who live in rural areas or in large family size). Fever, malaise, skin rash, ulcer in the palm of the hand, soles of the feet, and in the mouth are diagnosed. It is self-limited that’s resolved within 10 days and no treatment is required. This causative agent for these symptoms is : a. All choices b. Coxsackie virus A16 c. ssRNA (small) d. contiguous, transmitted via fecal-oral route and respiratory aerosol e. Both B and C f. a member of Picornaviridae family, Genus Enterovirus7. List nursing diagnoses for a patient who has or is at risk for infection.?8.Brief Typhoid fever infects roughly 21.6 million people incidence of 3.6 per 1,000 population) and kills an estimated 200,000 people every year. Describe its causation in terms of agent, host, and environment.?