Direct Labor Variances
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Standard direct materials cost per unit from variance data The following data relating to direct materials cost for October of the current year are taken from the records of Good Clean Fun Inc., a manufacturer of organic toys: Determine the standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product, assuming that there was no inventory of work in process at either the beginning or the end of the month.Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 20,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)Direct materials and direct labor variance analysis Lenni Clothing Co. manufactures clothing in a small manufacturing facility. Manufacturing has 25 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of productive labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Instructions Determine (A) the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor; (B) the price variance, quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; and (C) the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.
- Direct Labor Variances Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October are available: Quantity of direct labor used Actual rate for direct labor Bicycles completed in October Standard direct labor per bicycle 6.0 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $24.00 per hr. a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance Total Direct Labor Cost Variance 5,000 hrs. $22.75 per hr. 800 bicycles b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?Direct Labor Variances Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October of the current year are available: Quantity of direct labor used 800 hrs Actual rate for direct labor $11.50 per hr. Bicycles completed in October 380 bicycles Standard direct labor per bicycle 2 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $11.70 per hr. a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance $ Total Direct Labor Cost Variance $ b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?Direct Labor Variances Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October of the current year are available: Quantity of direct labor used 500 hrs. Actual rate for direct labor $10.90 per hr. Bicycles completed in October 240 bicycles Standard direct labor per bicycle 2 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $11.10 per hr. a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance Total Direct Labor Cost Variance b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?$fill in the blank 7
- Direct Labor Variances Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October of the current year are available: Quantity of direct labor used 710 hrs. Actual rate for direct labor $12.30 per hr. Bicycles completed in October 330 bicycles Standard direct labor per bicycle 2 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $12.50 per hr. a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance $fill in the blank 1 Direct Labor Time Variance $fill in the blank 3 Total Direct Labor Cost Variance $fill in the blank 5 b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?$fill in the blank 7Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October of the current year are available: Quantity of direct labor used 740 hrs. Actual rate for direct labor $10.90 per hr. Bicycles completed in October 350 bicycles Standard direct labor per bicycle 2 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $11.10 per hr. a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance $ Favorable Direct Labor Time Variance $ Total Direct Labor Cost Variance $ b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?$Direct Labor Variances Re-Cycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for July of the current year are available: Quantity of direct labor used 780 hrs. Actual rate for direct labor $12.20 per hr. Bicycles completed in July 370 bicycles Standard direct labor per bicycle 2 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $12.40 per hr. a. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct labor rate variance $fill in the blank 1 Direct labor time variance fill in the blank 3 Total direct labor cost variance $fill in the blank 5 b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?$fill in the blank 7
- The following data are available for February: Actual direct labor-hours worked ... 6500 hours Standard direct labor rate ...... $8 per hour Labor rate variance .. $2600 favorable The actual direct labor rate for February is:Re-Cycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for July of the current year are available: Quantity of direct labor used 4,140 hrs. Actual rate for direct labor $18.30 per hr. Bicycles completed in July 800 bicycles Standard direct labor per bicycle 5.8 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $17.80 per hr. a. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct labor rate variance $fill in the blank 1 Direct labor time variance fill in the blank 3 Total direct labor cost variance $fill in the blank 5 b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process? $fill in the blank 7Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October of the current year are available: Quantity of direct labor used 730 hrs. Actual rate for direct labor $10.50 per hr. Bicycles completed in October 340 bicycles Standard direct labor per bicycle 2 hrs. Standard rate for direct labor $10.70 per hr. a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance $ Direct Labor Time Variance $ Total Direct Labor Cost Variance $ b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?$