Design economical spacing of 10 mm diameter stirrups for the beam which carries the loads shown. Design shear reinforcement of prestressed beam with the following properties listed. Properties: f’c = 28 MPa fy = 276 MPa Aps = 800 mm2 Ds = 10 mm Dm = 18 mm fse = 800 MPa fpu = 1500 MPa fpe = 860 MPa

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Highway Drainage

Highway drainage is the process of extracting and regulating the excess surface water on the pavement by giving the desired slope. The construction of a highway drain helps to divert the water present on the surface, and sub-grade by the means of slope. Highway drainage systems are a necessary part of smooth functioning of traffic, since the highway drainage systems provide proper disposal of unwanted substances from the highways.