Derive a co A A 5. Consider a two-consumer economy in which wA = (1,2), wB=(2, 2), u^(x₁, x2) = x₁³x2 B B and u²(x,x) = x, ³x₂5 (a) Illustrate this economy in an Edgeworth box. (b) Derive a competitive equilibrium for this economy. 1/J
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- 5. Consider a two-consumer one-firm economy with a single input good and a single output good. Consumers' utility functions are u4(x4) Suppose that the input good is divisible and that wA = wB = 1/2. Suppose that the output good is indivisible (i.e., that xg, q = 0, 1, 2, ...), and that the firm's production technology is such that it requires 1 unit of input to produce one unit of output. rA + 3r and uB(xB) 4x? + x. (a) Derive the Pareto set of this economy. (b) For all Pareto-efficient allocations from (a), derive a competitive equilibrium for this economy that generates these allocations.4. Consider a two-consumer, two-good exchange economy. Utility functions and endowments are u'(x1, x2) = (x1x2)² and e' = (18, 4),u²cx1, x2) = In(x1) + 2 In(x2) and e? = (3, 6). (a) Characterize the set of Pareto-efficient allocations as completely as possible. (b) Characterize the core of this economy. (c) Find a Walrasian equilibrium and compute the WEA. (d) Verify that the WEA you found in part (c) is in the core.2. Consider a two person pure exchange economy with two divisible goods: : a consumer can consume any positive amount of any good The goods are; x1 and x2. The utility function are u' (x1, x2) = x1+Vx2, and u?(x1, x2) = x1 + x2, and the initial endowments are el Pi = 1, compute the competitive equilibrium for this economy. It is to say that you need to find the vector of prices, and allocations that sustain the Walrasian equilibrium. (25, 75) and e? = (75, 25). Assuming
- If f(k) = 6k0.5, s = 0.1, n = 0.1, and d = 0.2, what is the value of f(k) at equilibrium? A. 6 B. 12 C. 18 D. 24a) Suppose demand for good X is given by QD = 900- p/2 where p is the price and QD the quantity demanded. Supply is given by QS = p/4. Suppose 60 TL tax is imposed on each unit ofX that is purchased. What is the burden of the tax? Explain the key factors that determine the incidence of the tax. b) Describe the main differences between partial and general equilibrium analysis in the context of examining tax incidence.5. (b) Consider the two-person, two goods economy given by: W₁ = (1/2, 1/2) U₁= 2X11 + X12, U2=X21 + 2X22, W₂ = (1/2, 1/2) (i) Solve for a competitive equilibrium (ii) Show that the MRS of person 1 = MRS of person 2 does not hold at competitive equilibrium. (iii) Is competitive equilibrium Pareto Optimal? Why?
- 1. Assume you spend your entire income on two goods X & Y with prices given as PX & PY, respectively. Prices and income (I) are exogenous and positive. Given that U = X2 + Y2 , derive the Marshallian demand function for good Y and evaluate the type of good. 2. Assume you spend your entire income on two goods X & Y with prices given as PX & PY, respectively. Prices and income (I) are exogenous and positive. Given that U= X2Y2 , derive the Hicksian demand function for good Y.3. Suppose that initially PX = 2, PY = 8, I = 96 and the Marshallian demand function for good Y is given by Y∗ = (0.5I/ PY)+(0.5PX/PY)− 0.5. Calculate the own price & income elasticities of demand for good Y. Interpret your computed values and say something about the type of good.4. Suppose the economy has 100 units each of goods X and Y and the utility functions of the (only) 2 individuals are: UA (XA,YA) = X0.25Y0.75, UB (XB,YB) = X0.75Y 0.25Show that pareto-improvement is possible if,…9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are u'(x},x}) = (x}Xx})} (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ĩ = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem. 3.3)The market-clearing equations of a general equilibrium model with two markets are given as in1/(w/p)2 = 96 =aw/pwhere a > 0 is some fixed parameter. Under what condition(s) on ? does there exist a general equilibrium?
- Consider a society consisting of just a farmer and a tailor. The farmer has 30 units of food but no clothing. The tailor has 60 units of clothing but no food. Suppose each has the utility function U=Fc, If the price of clothing is always $1, and the food price is currently $1, then we can conclude O the market is at a competitive equilibrium. the price of food will drop towards a contitive equilibrium. the price of food will increase towards a competitive equilibrium. O None of the above..iii) Define "Free Good" in a general equilibrium framework. Explain whether the goods are free goods in the following context after determining the equilibrium price. Consider an exchange economy. There are two consumers A and B and two goods X and Y. A has lexicographic preference over good X and B also has the same type of preference. Their endowment is (5,5) each.3. Consider a one-consumer one-firm economy in which u(x) = aTz+1q, w = 1 and f(z) = z2. (a) Derive a competitive equilibrium for this economy. (b) Derive the Pareto set of this economy.