Define the following terms Homolytic bond breakage: Nucleophile

Q: Identify the electrophile and the nucleophile on the reactant side of each of the following…

A:

Q: To prepare an ether from an alkyl halide by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, what are the two…

A: Nucleophilic substitution reaction is a series of organic reactions in which one nucleophile…

Q: When a reaction is desired between two incompatible reagents, what is useful to employ? A Protecting…

A: A protecting group is a molecular framework that is introduced in a reaction to block the reactivity…

Q: For the given SN2 reaction, draw the organic and inorganic products of the reaction, and identify…

A: The SN2 reaction mechanism involves the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the leaving group…

Q: Rank the following compounds from most reactive to least reactive in an electrophilic aromatic…

A: Electrophilic aromatic substitution: In an organic reaction in which an electrophile replaced an…

Q: Name and Draw the structures of all possible chemical (Electrophilic aromatic substitution)…

A: In this Question, we will draw Product and give the name of the Product for electronphile aromatic…

Q: H. он HBr

A: We will provide the suitable reagents and the reactant and product for the following aromatic…

Q: Explain the Nucleophilic substitution in the synthesis of two useful drugs ?

A: The synthesis of rivoglitazone, a derivative thiazolidinedione and it can be used for the treatment…

Q: 1) The carbon-oxygen double bond present in aldehydes and ketones is very polar. What does this mean…

A: Aldehyde and ketones are polar due to electronegativity difference between carbon atom and oxygen…

Q: What is a protecting group in a multi synthesis reaction in organic chemistry

A: Protecting groups are used in synthesis to temporarily mask the characteristic chemistry of a…

Q: major substitution and major elimination products

A: The substitution and elimination products can be shown below, Rxn  G

Q: Explain the General Features of Elimination ?

A: Haloalkanes on treating with suitable reagent some atoms or groups are eliminated to form the alkene…

Q: The following molecular model represents the tetrahedral intermediate resulting from addition of a…

A: It is an alcohol and an aldehyde reaction.

Q: The reaction between ethanoyl chloride and the hydroxide ion to give an acid is classified as:…

A:

Q: Why is terbutyl chloride the organic phase and hydrochloric acid is the aqueous phase in the…

A:

Q: What reactions and reagents can be used to make phenol from benzene if electrophilic aromatic…

A: Solution You can prepare phenols in massive quantities by the shift of the Na salt of benzol…

Q: Identify Electrophile & Nucleophile and know the difference How to identify them in a chemical…

A: Electrophile are electron loving species and Nucleophiles are nucleus loving species.

Q: What will be the product of the following reactions? Draw the Lewis-acid base reaction (including…

A: A Lewis acid-base reaction occurs when a base donates a pair of electrons to an acid. A Lewis…

Q: Write the appropriate reagents, conditions and products for the following electrophilic aromatic…

A: H2/Pt  is a reducing agent and it is generally utilized for the conversion of alkenes to alkanes.…

Q: Azo Dye Nucleophile Electrophile N. OH -N. 'N- -NO

A: Nucleophile is a chemical species that forms bonds with electrophiles by donating an electron pair.…

Q: Using examples discuss the effect of charge and electronegativity on the strength of nucleophiles

A: Since nucleophiles are those substance which can donate there electron pair to the electrophile…

Q: When tert-butyl bromide is heated with an equal amount of ethanol in an inert solvent, one of the…

A: A + B ------> C + D - d[A] / dt = -d[B] / dt = k [A][B]

Q: Describe the elimination reaction?

A: Elimination reaction It is a chemical reaction in which atoms from a molecule is removed, which…

Q: How to predict the products of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions ?

A: An electrophilic substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which the functional group attached…

Q: Why are azo compounds good building blocks for organic dyes because aromatic azo compounds have…

A:

Q: When propene reacts with gaseous hydrogen bromide, HBr, two products, 1-bromopropane and…

A: Alkene gives an electrophilic addition reaction with hydrogen halide to form an alkyl halide.

Q: Define Elimination Reactions ?

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Elimination reaction, any of a class of organic chemical reactions in which a pair…

Q: what will be the type of interaction of ethane with bromine: a) radicals b) ionic c) nucleophilic d)…

A: Halogenation of Alkanes occurs when any alkane (ethane) reacts with bromine.

Q: Describe the concept of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution:

A: Nucleophilic acyl substitution is an acyl transfer reaction which occurs via two-step mechanism. The…

Q: Which of the following compounds would likely undergo a nucleophilic addition reaction? A Ethene B…

A: Solution:       Nucleophilic addition reaction shows attack of nucleophile on electron deficient…

Q: How to Identify Electrophile & Nucleophile and know the difference

A: We know that nucleophiles are the negatively charged or neutral species that have a pair of…

Q: What explains why many aldehydes and ketones can undergo self- condensation reactions in basic…

A: we have to select the correct statement for self- condensation reaction of aldehyde and ketones

Q: List some common nucleophiles used in nucleophilic substitution reactions ?

A: A nucleophile is a nucleus loving group that will be electron rich. Nucleophiles attack…

Q: Each of the following compounds can be prepared with an alkyl iodide and a suitable nucleophile.…

A: The answer is as follows:

Q: Identify the nucleophiles and electrophiles in the following group of compounds. This can be done…

A: Electrophile (E): A chemical species that has the ability to accept electron pairs donated by other…

Q: methoxide ion. H- C H. formate ion methoxide ion Tahle HICIH エ

A: Given that The formate and methoxide ions are both formed by removing a hydrogen atom from a…

Q: Explain why methyl trifluoroacetate, CF3CO2CH3, is more reactive than methyl acetate, CH3CO2CH3, in…

A: In nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions,nucleophile attacks on the electron deficient carbon…

Q: Consider carbonyl compounds A– E attached  below. Which compound is most reactive in nucleophilic…

A: The stability of the carbonyl compound can be determined by the electrophilic character of the…

Q: Organic product Inorganic product + Br

A: In the above reaction, there is a -ve charge on reactant 2. Hence the reactant 2 is nucleophilic in…

Q: why phenol is least reactive for aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions?

A: Generally, phenol is aromatic six member cyclic compound with formula C6H5-OH .

Q: Select the TWO most nucleophilic atoms in this molecule. HS N.

A: The chemical species can be divided as electrophile and nucleophile on the basis of the electron…

Q: True or False  A nucleophile is any atom or molecule which can attack positively or partially…

A:

Q: Draw the deprotonated form of benzoic acid, which has the formula C6H5CO2-

A: Benzene ring is a compound containing 6 carbon and 6 hydrogen atoms. In this ring, each carbon atom…

Q: Explain nucleophilic substitution to form an aldehyde ?

A: Explain nucleophilic addition to the aldehyde to form an alcohol.

Q: Name and Draw the structures of all possible chemical (Electrophilic aromatic substitution)…

A: Halogenation of phenol is a Electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Hydroxyl group of phenol…

Q: Give an example of each of the following reactions:a. nucleophilic substitutionb. eliminationc.…

A: (a) Nucleophilic substitution Reactions in which one nucleophile that is already present in a…

Q: Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by:…

A: To choose: The correct option for acid catalyzed hydration of aldehyde and ketone by acid.

Q: Explain why pentane-2,4-dione forms two alkylation products (A and B) when the number of equivalents…

A:

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.