Define Taxation What is Income tax What is a value-added tax What is Sales tax What is an excise tax What is a business tax What is corporate tax
Q: The following are the parameters for the simple economy of Minnerva, which has no government…
A: Aggregate Demand is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending and net export. So, AD…
Q: An engineer borrowed an amount of a certain bank that can be payed for four years end of the year…
A: The first payment =Php 100,000 and then payments increase by 8% every year up to the 4th payment.…
Q: 4.3 Suppose that Britain can produce 10 units of cloth or 5 units of food per day (or any linear…
A: Opportunity cost is the cost of producing one good in terms of other. Opportunity cost shows the…
Q: George enjoys bananas and leisure. He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining 16 hours, for each…
A: The indifference curve in the labor-leisure model is the locus of all those combinations of hours of…
Q: 3.5 A firm can use three different production technologies, with capital and labor requirements at…
A: Production Function: Production function represents a relationship between the input and output. It…
Q: 2. Consider the following IS-LM model: C = 200+ 0.25Ya I = 150+ 0.25Y - 1000i G = 250 T = 200 d M…
A: Equilibrium is where the IS curve intersects the LM curve. The IS refers to the investment and…
Q: Which points shown in Figure 2 indicates an inefficient use of resources after an economy has grown?…
A: The production possibilities curve demonstrates the maximum possible production of two products when…
Q: Units of Resource Total Product 1 24 2 42 3 54 4 64 5 72 The table shows a total-product schedule…
A: Introduction Marginal revenue product (MRP) is the marginal revenue created by using one additional…
Q: How did you get the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price?
A: Total revenue is the product of price and quantity. Equilibrium is where the demand curve…
Q: The numbers of workers hired____ people.... The posible answer should be: a)falls by 10,000 b)…
A: Demand curve is the downward sloping curve. Supply curve is the upward sloping curve. Equilibrium…
Q: b. Assume that the U.S. produces two goods, chemicals and grain, using two factors, labor and land.…
A: Given information: Country US is producing 2 goods: Chemicals and grain. There are 2 factors of…
Q: Average percentage of Black, Asian, and Latino workers by job type job_type computer professional…
A: Given data: Job Type Avg_Black Avg_Asian Avg_Latino Computer 8.846808 15.72553 7.3…
Q: Consider the following data on Prices and Quantities of T-Shirts and Pajamas. Year Price of…
A: Disclaimer- “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first three questions for…
Q: Exercise 2.9 Firms in a competitive industry have production costs C(q) =q²+20q+100 and the industry…
A: Perfect competition refers to that market structure in which there are many firms and any single…
Q: Suppose the market for pizzas in the U.S. is perfectly competitive and is characterized by the…
A: Demand curve is the downward sloping curve. Supply curve is the upward sloping curve. Equilibrium…
Q: St. Johns River Shipyards' welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage…
A: Cost of Machine = 1,84,500 Increase Earnings before depreciation from 25000 to 65000 per year 5 Year…
Q: 23. Which of the following will NOT decrease the investment demand curve? a. business inventories…
A: Real interest rates are interest rates that have been lowered to account for inflation. Once…
Q: Consider the following data on Prices and Quantities of T-Shirts and Pajamas. Year Price of…
A: Nominal GDP = Price (Current Year) * Quantity (Current Year) Real GDP = Price (Base Year) *…
Q: . If cr=0.2 and rr=0.1, how much would the money supply change if the central bank removed $200 from…
A: Money supply considers the multiplier. That is money supply includes the effect of multiplier.…
Q: What is a value-added tax?
A: A product at the time of manufacturing passes through several stages of production. Each stage added…
Q: what is the difference between horizontal and vertical tax equity?
A: Tax equity is a principle of taxation that seeks to ensure fairness and impartiality in the…
Q: C P2 P1 P3 FFFLA *** 01 $1 FEELFFFE D1
A: Two key ideas in economics, supply and demand, explain how buyers and sellers interact in a market…
Q: 5] Assume several identical firms engaged in perfect competition have the short run production…
A: In the short term, a firm's production function in perfect competition is provided by: Q = f(K, L)…
Q: A continuous random variable X follows a uniform distribution over the interval [20,220]. Select the…
A: A probability density function (pdf) is a function that describes the relative likelihood of a…
Q: Your income rises from $2,000 a year to $5,000 and your purchases of beer change from 20 to 10. What…
A: Income elasticity refers to the responsiveness in change in demand to the change in income level of…
Q: For the pizza seller whose marginal, average variable, and average total cost curves are shown in…
A: In the given market, price is constant so it will be equal to marginal revenue. At profit…
Q: on one page discuss (in great detail) the O-ring theory and explain how it is useful in your own…
A: According to the O-ring theory, which was put forth by economists Michael Kremer and Edward Lazear,…
Q: 6) If Mark sells the profit-maximizing quantity, what would the deadweight loss created by the…
A: To determine the deadweight loss created by a negative externality, we need to compare the social…
Q: Suppose Mexico can produce either 2 million tomato plants or 2 million cannabis plants while the…
A: Opportunity cost is the cost of producing 1 good in terms of other. Opportunity cost shows the…
Q: Consider two ways of commuting in a crowded city: taking public transportation, such as subway and…
A: A person who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a POSITIVE externality…
Q: Suppose the price w increases from 1 to 2. What happens to the demands for K and L and the total…
A: Minimal amount of K and L will be that situation where cost will be minimum. At this point…
Q: A firm’s production is represented by the following function: Q = L1/4 K3/4 . The rental rate of…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will provide the solution to only the…
Q: 5. Which of the following statements about financial crises is correct? a. They have involved loss…
A: The financial crisis when there is huge disruption to flows of information in financial markets that…
Q: A. Is the following positive statements or normative statements? I. "Earnings increase with…
A: Disclaimer: - Since You asked multipart question, we are solving only first 3 subparts of first…
Q: draw the cash flow diagram please!! must you 2.38 You want to save the down payment required to…
A: Present value is the value of investment in today's dollar. Future value is the value of investment…
Q: Suppose the demand function is given by Q= 500 -10 P. What is the price elasticity of demand when…
A: Price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness in quantity demanded to the change in price…
Q: There is no D* for this Scenario 1 situation: p =40 − 0.2D and TC= $100 + $50D. True False
A: The relationship among the demand and price will be expressed as the linear function: p = a - bD,…
Q: d. The level of Private savings e. The level of Public savings f. The level of national savings
A: d. The level of private savings refers to the amount of money that individuals and households save…
Q: Assume that the economy can experience high growth, normal growth, or recession. Under these…
A: The rate of return in economics is the profit or loss made on an investment relative to the amount…
Q: Consider each scenario independently. In each of the following cases, provide an explanation and…
A: Demand-supply equilibrium: The demand function reflects an individual’s willingness to pay for each…
Q: Google and Microsoft are the two dominant firms in the internet search market. They each must decide…
A: A Nash equilibrium is a concept in game theory that occurs when each player in a game chooses the…
Q: A. INDICATE WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A POSITIVE OR NORMATIVE STATEMENT I. "Earnings increase with…
A: Introduction; Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three…
Q: One common argument against discretionary fiscal policy is: “Since the economy returns to equi-…
A: Discretionary fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation decisions with the…
Q: Consider the following The city of College Station, TX has a median home price of around $335,000…
A: Property tax is defined as the tax that is imposed on real estate by the government, on the basis of…
Q: how different economic systems and different social norms can create very different business and…
A: Economic systems refer to the institutional arrangements and policies that govern how resources are…
Q: Use the Economy 2020 to 2022.csv to train a linear regression model of Personal Consumption…
A: A variable's value can be predicted using linear regression analysis based on the value of another…
Q: Consider an industry with 60 firms. Using this information, please: a. Find short-run industry…
A: The supply shows the relationship between the price and quantity supplied. The perfectly competitive…
Q: Fire extinguishers exhibit positive externalities because, even though people buy them for their own…
A: Externalities: When a firm produces a good sometimes it creates cost or benefits for other firms. If…
Q: 2. Suppose you are given the following information: Qd = 400 - P where Q' is the quantity supplied,…
A: Demand curve is the downward sloping curve. Supply curve is the upward sloping curve. Equilibrium…
Q: Exercise 2.8 (M&T, chap. 6, p. 157: Exercise 10) Suppose that the graphic arts industry is perfectly…
A: Perfect competition is a type of market structure in which there are large number of buyers and…
- Define
Taxation - What is Income tax
- What is a value-added tax
- What is Sales tax
- What is an excise tax
- What is a business tax
- What is corporate tax
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What is taxation and describe the evolution of philippine taxation and how does it affects to the budget of governmentWhich of the following is not an example of excise tax? * A. Transfer tax B. Sales tax C. Real property tax D. Income taxCritically evaluate the impending rise of sales tax planned by the Japanese government and its effect on the demand and eventually public spending
- Suppose you are a typical person in the U.S. economy. You pay 4 percent of yourincome in a state income tax and 15.3 percent of your labor earnings in federal payrolltaxes (employer and employee shares combined). You also pay federal income taxes asin Table 2. How much tax of each type do you pay if you earn $30,000 a year? Taking alltaxes into account, what are your average and marginal tax rates? What happens toyour tax bill and to your average and marginal tax rates if your income rises to$60,000?Which tax is the largest source of tax revenue in the United States? personal income taxes social insurance taxes corporate profit taxes value added taxes national sales taxes18_Which of the following is an example of a direct tax? Check all that apply. A tax placed directly on alcohol to discourage people from drinking A tax placed directly on cigarettes to encourage people to stop smoking Income tax A poll or head tax that charges everyone the same euro amount Which of the following choices represent excise taxes? Check all that apply. A tax of an absolute sum levied on every person or every household The 20% value added tax on a €60,000 Porsche A tax levied on business profits Social Security taxes The 60 pence per-litre unit tax on petrol purchased at a pump in the UK True or false: Any form of an excise tax is a regressive tax. False True
- Assume you are a fresh graduate from UPSA with Public Finance as one of your specializations. You have been employed by the Ministry of Finance in your country. The government of your country is in the process of designing a better tax system in order to maximize revenue for accelerated economic development. a. Your superior has assigned you the task of assisting in designing the new tax system. Discuss what a good tax system would require and explain the specific economic challenges that affect taxation in your country. the 19b s in b. Explain two (2) major reasons why the incidence of taxation should be of paramoụnt importance to the Government. c. Discuss four (4) major recommendations you would offer a neigbouring country that is in the process of introducing VAT in their country. a39. Assuming a $7 per unit tax is imposed, in calculating the realative burdent of the tax does it matter whether the government is collecting the tax directly from sellers or from buyers? YES NO1.) Who bears the burden of property taxes ? Explain the incidence of property tax 2.) Who bears the burden of corporate income tax ? Explain the incidence of corporate income tax.
- A) What type of taxation does a Sole proprietorship have? Single or double B) What type of taxation does a LLC have? Single or double1. Determine burden of the tax under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D 1 andwhen demand is D 2 ). Who gets most of the burden of the tax under different demandconditions?2. Prove that the increase (or change) in the price is dependent on the elasticity of demandand supply, under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D 1 and when demandis D 2 ).3. What tax revenue is expected by the government if the demand for cigarettes is D 1 ? Is D 2 ?Which of the following is a significant revenue source for state and local governments, but not the federal government in the United States? a.payroll taxes b.corporate taxes c.property taxes d.income taxes