Critical Thinking In many oligopolistic industries, firmsfollow a price leadership strategy, in which an accepted industry leader sets, raises, or lowers prices and theother firms follow. In what ways is this policy good andbad for the industry? In what ways is this good or badfor consumers? Whal is the difference between priceleadership and price fixing? Should governments al- low industries 10 use price leadership strategies? If not,how can they prevent it?

Critical Thinking In many oligopolistic industries, firmsfollow a price leadership strategy, in which an accepted industry leader sets, raises, or lowers prices and theother firms follow. In what ways is this policy good andbad for the industry? In what ways is this good or badfor consumers? Whal is the difference between priceleadership and price fixing? Should governments al- low industries 10 use price leadership strategies? If not,how can they prevent it?

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter10: Monopolistic Competition And Oligopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18CTQ: When OPEC raised the price of oil dramatically in the mid-1970s, experts said it was unlikely that...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

. When Chinese automakers began exporting cars, rather thanfocusing on developed nations in the West, they shippedautos to emerging markets in countries such as Algeria, Russia,Chile, and South Africa. In these markets, even used vehiclesfrom multinational manufacturers are relatively scarce—andrelatively expensive. The Chinese automakers, who prioritizelow cost rather than design or even safety, applied a penetration-pricing strategy. A woman in Santiago, Chile, who boughta new Chery S21 explained, “The price factor is fairly decisive.I paid $5,500 new and full. Toyota with similar features costsaround $12,000.” Why do you think Chinese automakerschose that pricing strategy? Do you think it was successful?As Chinese regulators pressure these manufacturers to maketheir cars safer, do you think they will be able to keep theirprices low compared with those of the international automakers? Why or why not?26
Prior to 1995, Thad only one beer producer a government-owned monopoly called Tawan Bear Suppose that while it was a monopoly. The company was un in a way to maximize peolt for the government. That is assume that it behaved like a private, pro maximizing monopolist Assuming demand and cost conditions are given on the following diagram, at what we would Taiwan Bear have targeted output and what price would it have charged Now suppose that while it was a monopoly Tewan Beer decided to compete in the highly competitive American market Assume further than maintained import barriers so that American producers could not sat in Taiwan but that they were not immediately reciprocated Assung Tan Beer could set all that it could produce in the American market at a price P Pund the wing given Q nalou oldi Tang The new price in Taiwan after the The output sold in the US is given by 0-0, Ta progiven by the re A P OF P OP by O market openss Price ($) P₂ MR Quantity MC AC PU.S. Drin
Critical Thinking In many oligopolistic industries, firms follow a price leadership strategy, in which an accept- ed industry leader sets, raises, or lowers prices and the other firms follow. In what ways is this policy good and bad for the industry? In what ways is this good or bad for consumers? What is the difference between price leadership and price fixing? Should governments al- low industries to use price leadership strategies? If not, how can they prevent it?
Exercise 5. You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenueas in the graph at the top on Figure 1. a. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for yourcompany shifts left.b. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economicprofits.c. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any furtherleftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.
enter roctor "se urce n When negative externalities are present in a market 3 O private costs will be greater than social costs. O social costs will be greater than private costs. O only government regulation will solve the problem. O the market will not be able to reach any equilibrium. Question 3 In a monopolistically competitive industry, firms set price O equal to marginal cost since each firm is a price taker. O below marginal cost since each firm is a price taker. O above marginal cost since each firm is a price setter. O always a fraction of marginal cost since each firm is a price setter. C $ O 4 % BABAA 5 M Oll 6 & O 7 8 O 9 2 pts ✓ 0
Which of the following is a difference between a monopolistically compettive market and a monopoly in the long run? OA. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market eam zero economic profits in the long run, while a monopolist incurs losses in the long run. B. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market charge a price higher than marginal cast in the long run, while a monopolist charges a price equal to marginal cast in the long run OC. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market car zero economic profits in the long run, while a monopolist usually carns positive economic profits in the long run. OD. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market charge a price lower than merginal cost in the long run, while a monopolist charges a price equal to merginel cost in the long run.
Many schemes for price discrimination involvesome cost. For example, discount coupons take upthe time and resources of both the buyer and theseller. This question considers the implications ofcostly price discrimination. To keep things simple,let’s assume that our monopolist’s production costsare simply proportional to output so that averagetotal cost and marginal cost are constant and equalto each other.a. Draw the cost, demand, and marginal-revenuecurves for the monopolist. Show the pricethe monopolist would charge without pricediscrimination.b. In your diagram, mark the area equal to themonopolist’s profit and call it X. Mark thearea equal to consumer surplus and call it Y.Mark the area equal to the deadweight loss andcall it Z.c. Now suppose that the monopolist can perfectlyprice discriminate. What is the monopolist’sprofit? (Give your answer in terms of X, Y,and Z.)d. What is the change in the monopolist’s profit fromprice discrimination? What is the change in totalsurplus from…
2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…
This chapter discusses companies that areoligopolists in the markets for the goods they sell.Many of the same ideas apply to companies that areoligopolists in the markets for the inputs they buy.a. If sellers who are oligopolists try to increase theprice of goods they sell, what is the goal of buyerswho are oligopolists?b. Major league baseball team owners have anoligopoly in the market for baseball players. Whatis the owners’ goal regarding players’ salaries?Why is this goal difficult to achieve?c. Baseball players went on strike in 1994 becausethey would not accept the salary cap that theowners wanted to impose. If the owners werealready colluding over salaries, why did they feelthe need for a salary cap?
Suppose that the market for e-readers is an oligopoly controlled by Amazon.com , Barnes and Noble,Sony, and Apple. Barnes and Noble is consideringincreasing its output. How would this affect themarket price? How would it affect the profits ofeach company?
1 Imagine an incumbent monopolist is currently earning a profit of $100 million. Suddenly, theincumbent faces an entry threat and is considering whether or not to limit price. If the incumbent allows theentrant to come into the market it will see its profit decline to $50 million. In the case of effectively impededentry, the profit earned by the incumbent if it decides to limit price will be:A. greater than $100 million.B. greater than $50 million but less than $100 million.C. less than $50 million.D. either B or C.
The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow.i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd.iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the long run? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.