Crickets have colonized each island in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Geological data indicates that Kauai is the oldest island in the chain and Hawaii is the youngest. Researchers hypothesized that crickets sequentially colonized islands as they rose out of the ocean and created a cladogram based on molecular relationships to test this idea.  1) Mark & label (as “MRCA”) the most recent common ancestor for all crickets on the island of Kauai. 2) Molokai is roughly equally distant from Oahu as Maui, but not equally related. Are Molokai crickets more closely related to those on Oahu or Maui?

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
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Chapter16: Evidence Of Evolution
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Crickets have colonized each island in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Geological data indicates that Kauai is the oldest island in the chain and Hawaii is the youngest. Researchers hypothesized that crickets sequentially colonized islands as they rose out of the ocean and created a cladogram based on molecular relationships to test this idea. 

1) Mark & label (as “MRCA”) the most recent common ancestor for all crickets on the island of Kauai.

2) Molokai is roughly equally distant from Oahu as Maui, but not equally related. Are Molokai crickets more closely related to those on Oahu or Maui?_________

- Outgroup
he
Kauai
Oahu
Molokai
Molokai/
Maui
Maui
Oahu
h
Hawaii
Hawaii
Oahu
Maui
Hawaii
Time
Transcribed Image Text:- Outgroup he Kauai Oahu Molokai Molokai/ Maui Maui Oahu h Hawaii Hawaii Oahu Maui Hawaii Time
Kauai (~5 Mya)
22°
Molokai
Maui
(~1 Mya)
Oahu
(~2.5 Мya)
Lanai
20°
Hawaii
(<0.5 Mya)
Loihi Seamount
18°
160°
158°
156°
154°
Transcribed Image Text:Kauai (~5 Mya) 22° Molokai Maui (~1 Mya) Oahu (~2.5 Мya) Lanai 20° Hawaii (<0.5 Mya) Loihi Seamount 18° 160° 158° 156° 154°
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