Create a diagram showing the biosynthesis of prostaglandin and leukotrienes in the body.
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1. Create a diagram showing the biosynthesis of prostaglandin and leukotrienes in the body.
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- 7. What are the current treatments for PK deficiency patients?5. Type 2 diabetes provide a brief explanation of current treatments.3. A patient has got excess carbohydrate meal for the years and gain the weight. To explain this: a) draw the schemes of TAG synthesis in the liver; b) describe the transport of TAG from the liver to adipose tissue; c) describe the functions of insulin in the conversion of glucose to TAG in the liver and adipose tissue. Glucose containing Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes inanexperiment. Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglyccrol synthesis increased.
- 8. Describe some of the new technologies being used to monitor blood sugar levels.6. Biological value of glycogen breakdown in muscles and liver.2.A person did not get food for 3 days and had lost his weight, ketone bodies were revealed in urine. To explain this: a)describe the main metabolic pathways providing energy for the liver cells during starvation and explain its regulation; b) discuss the hormonal changes; c)predict the deleterious effect of prolonged starvation.
- thereof. 10. If you were working in a lab that studied IR and type II diabetes and needed to develop a drug to help treat type II diabetes, what would you want your drug to do and where would it be useful for it to interact? Explain why a drug with this mechanism of action would be helpful. Page "From Twiggy to Tubby" by Wilson, Rhodes, & Rozell3. After 12 days of starvation, a man reduced his weight by 4 kg. The doctor prescribed him biochemical blood test to analyze the level of lipids in serum blood. The results showed an elevated level of free fatty acids and triacylglycerols. Explain the results of the biochemical blood test. For that: a) name the main hormone which manages metabolism during starvation; b) draw the scheme of this hormone action on the adipose tissue; c) name the possible pathways of fatty acids usage in the liver during starvation and write down the proper schemes.1. With the prevalence in food of peeled cereals or bread made from high-grade flour, hypovitaminosis B1 may occur. Explain the role that vitamin B, plays in the body. For this: a) name the coenzyme which contains vitamin B, and enzymes, which require this cocnzyme to function; b) write the process in which these enzymes are involved and explain how the process speed will change with a lack of B,; d) what discase develops in the absence of vitamin B,.
- 27. A child was brought to the hospital was found to have hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly and accumulation of highly branched glycogen called limit dextrins. He is likely to be suffering from: a. McArdle's disease b. Anderson's disease с. von-Gierke's disease d. Cori's disease4. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of glycogenolysis in the liver: a/low blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/ secretion of glucagon 5. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of glycogenesis in the liver: a/low blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/ secretion of glucagon 6. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of gluconeogenesis in the liver and kidneys: a/ high blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/ secretion of glucagon - 7. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis: a/ high blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/secretion of glucagon I14. Thirty minutes after eating Thanksgiving dinner, indicate the changes (if any) you'd expect to see in each of the following. You must briefly explain each answer. Heart rate: Leptin levels: Glucagon levels: Diameter of bronchioles: Rate of glycogen synthesis: Angiotensin II affect blood yvolume? (be specific)