Cracking is an important reaction of alkanes in the petrochemical industry. What is cracking? Give the molecular formula of an unbranched alkane that contains 14 carbo atoms. The alkane, CaHis cracked using a zeolite catalyst at 500°C. Write the equation for one possible cracking reaction. Branched chain alkanes are formed during the cracking reaction. Draw the full structural formula and the skolotal formula for the branched chain alkane, 4-ethyl, 3,3-dimethyloctane.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter2: Chemical Compounds
Section2.9: Organic Molecular Compounds
Problem 2.11E
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5. Cracking is an important reaction of alkanes in the petrochemical industry.
(a) What is cracking?
16
(b) Give the molecular formula of an unbranched alkane that contains 14 carbon
atoms.
(c) The alkane, CH₂ is cracked using a zeolite catalyst at 500°C. Write the
equation for one possible cracking reaction.
(d) Branched chain alkanes are formed during the cracking reaction.
Draw the full structural formula and the skeletal formula for the branched
chain alkane, 4-ethyl, 3,3-dimethyloctane.
Structural formula:
Skeletal formula:
Transcribed Image Text:5. Cracking is an important reaction of alkanes in the petrochemical industry. (a) What is cracking? 16 (b) Give the molecular formula of an unbranched alkane that contains 14 carbon atoms. (c) The alkane, CH₂ is cracked using a zeolite catalyst at 500°C. Write the equation for one possible cracking reaction. (d) Branched chain alkanes are formed during the cracking reaction. Draw the full structural formula and the skeletal formula for the branched chain alkane, 4-ethyl, 3,3-dimethyloctane. Structural formula: Skeletal formula:
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