Cr2O7 2- (aq) + 14H+  6e- ---> Cr3+(aq) + 7H2O(l) Ered = 1.33V Cu2+(aq)  + 2e-  --> Cu(s) ?°red = 0.34V Determine the Ecell at 25°C, given: [Cr2O7(aq) 2- ] = 0.2500M ,[Cr(aq) 3+ ] = 0.2500M , pH =5 [Cu2+]=0.2500M

Q: 41. For a certain reaction, AH° = -76.0 kJ and AS° = -234 J/K. If n = 3, calculate E°tot for the…

A:

Q: Consider the reaction, Pbl₂(s) = Pb²+ (aq) + 21 (aq) Select the correct expression for [Pb2+], [1],…

A: s is the solubility in mole/litres.  Ksp is the solubility product.

Q: From data given below, calculate AH°, AS°, and AG° for the following reaction at 25°C. P4010 (8) +…

A:

Q: A) Generate a graph of ln Ksp vs 1/T (K) and find the best-fitting line.  This line equation will…

A: We are given Ksp data for the dissociation of borax at different temperatures. We have to plot a…

Q: Given: Fe * (a) t 2e teu). E0:-0.49V fe * E 0.04. (aq) +3e te la). Fe "( aqlte 7 Fe "(aq). Cl2(g) +…

A: We have asked to find out the ∆E° for the following reaction        Fe(s) +  Cl2 (g)  → Fe(aq)2+  +…

Q: Given the information below: 2M(g) -----------> 2Z(g)     KC​=7.02×10−3             2Q(g)+4X(g)…

A: For the given reactions the equilibrium constant expression is given by:

Q: A stoichiometric mixture of CO(g) and H2(g) was allowed to react in two different 2.0L rigid…

A: Answer:- The given chemical reaction is thermodynamically favoured because of the higher value of…

Q: Consider the reaction: BaSO4 Ba2+ + SO42-; Ksp = 1.1 x 10-10 What is AG° at 25 °C?

A: The standard free energy can be defined as the Gibbs free energy for reactants and products which…

Q: Assume that the following reaction occurs at constantpressure:2 Al(s) + 3 Cl2(g)------> 2…

A: (A) We will need Temperature in order to know ΔE, as ΔH=ΔE+ΔngRT, where,  Δng is the change in the…

Q: Which of the following expressions is NOT equivalent to nR? dU dA as as - P dP ne dP se JA T OV dP

A:

Q: ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀxɪᴍᴜᴍ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ꜰɪᴛ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟ ᴡɪᴛʜ ɴ = ₃ ᴀɴᴅ ʟ = ₁? * ₂ ₆ ₁₀ ₁₄…

A:

Q: 3. Photochemical smog is formed through a sequence of reactions, the first of which is N2(g) + O2(g)…

A: Calculation as given below

Q: Escriba sobre la flecha los reactivos y condiciones de reacción y luego en los rectángulos la…

A: In this reaction, reactant transferred to product by reduction of carbonyl group of COOH,  Thus we…

Q: 10. What is AG for the decomposition of CaCO3 at 298K and a partial pressure of CO2 of 4*104 bar?…

A:

Q: Select which of the following constant pressure processes has AH° equal to AE°? Select all that are…

A:

Q: A system contracts from an initial volume of 15.0 L to a final volume of 10.0 L under a constant…

A: Given:- V1 = 15LV2 = 10LP = 0.800 atmW=-P.AV

Q: Which of these combinations of AS and AH describe a reaction is unlikely to occur no matter what the…

A: To identify: The combination of ΔS and ΔH that describes a reaction that is unlikely to occur at any…

Q: a)Determine ∆Grxno values for the following combustion reactions at 25oC  b) Decide whether this…

A: Given Temperature = 25°C = 298°K

Q: 10. What is AG for the decomposition of CaCO3 at 298K and a partial pressure of CO2 of 4*10-4 bar?…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical thermodynamics. We have  to calculate Gibbs free…

Q: Determine AH°rxn for the decomposition of the following reaction: 2NOCI(g) N, (g) +0,(g) +Cl,(g)

A: Since any other data is not provided in the question, so we will use the standard enthalpy of…

Q: Nit For a certain process, at 313 K, AG = -22.5 kJ and AH = -7.00 kJ. the process is carried out…

A:

Q: Using Ecell, determine ΔG for the following reaction: I2(s)+2Br-(aq)->Br2(l)+2I-(aq

A: We have given that  The  reaction    I2(s) +  2Br-(aq)    ---->  Br2(l)  +    2I-(aq).  To find…

Q: At what temperatures will the follow scenarios be sponanteous H2O2 (1) --> H2o2 (g) AH- 24.5 kJ/mol…

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Q: Duestion 15 or the reaction 2CHCly tOa cb2 HC loy(AG= -4524 K) +25°C when (CHC) = 3.2 /103 M, Poa=…

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Q: he reaction Cr(NH3)6° (aq) + 3e aq) + 6 NH3(aq)where en repres thylenediamine, is endothermic e true…

A: The spontaneous process where no external driven force is required on the reaction to occur in…

Q: Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere "weathers," or dissolves, limestone (CaCO3) by the reac CACO3 (s)…

A:

Q: Which one of the following reactions will occur spontaneously at standard-state conditions and 25°C?…

A: Correct Option is Mg2+ + Ca --------> Mg + Ca2+

Q: 4. a. Consider the data below for the reaction H2Ou) = H2O() - Plot a graph and determine AH and AS…

A: When a system receives an amount of energy q at a constant temperature, T, the entropy increase DS…

Q: Imagine there is a carbon reservoir that holds 12,500 GtC. The flux out of this reservoir is 50…

A: Please find your solution below : Turn over time is defined as the time taken to fill or empty the…

Q: Calculate A,G for the reaction 4 NH3(g) + 5 0,(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6H,0() (A;G°/kJ-mol-l: NH, -26.57;…

A: The importance of Gibbs energy is that it gives information about the spontaneity of the reaction or…

Q: a) Write out Net Ionic Equation for reaction 1 and 2 and show AH for each Reaction 1: AH1:-653528 KT…

A: Hess’s law states that when chemical equations are combined algebraically, their enthalpies can be…

Q: Where will the stress be if volume were to increased for the following reaction? 4HCI (g) + O2 (g)…

A: The stress or the direction of equilibrium depends on the volume if, ∆n≠0Where∆n=no .of moles of…

Q: 49. Chlorine dioxide (CIO,), which is produced by the reaction 2NaCIO,(ag) + Cl,(g) 2C10,(g) +…

A: Please have a look on tghe solution below:

Q: Calculate the AG for the given reaction and determine its spontaneity. S CaSO4(s) Ca²+ (aq) +…

A: Given: Ksp = 4×10-12

Q: Calculate Keq for the reaction   Ag+ (aq) + Fe2+ (aq) ⇄ Ag(s) + Fe3+ Ag+ + e- → Ag   +0.80 V Fe3+ +…

A: The relationship between Ecell∘ and Keq is expressed as: Eocell=0.0592nlogKeq......(1) The given…

Q: Reaction 1: FeO(s) + CO(g) Fe(l) + CO2(9) AG rzn > 0 Reaction 2: C(s) + CO2(9) 2 CO(g) AG < 0…

A:

Q: 28) For the reaction: Mg(s) + AgNO3(aq) → Ag(s) +Mg(NO3)2(aq) Ag+(aq) +e-→ Ag(s) Mg2+(aq) +2 e-→…

A: We know that, Gibbs energy change is given by,                                     ΔGo = - nFEocell…

Q: CO₂ (g) CO₂ (aq) AƒH°(CO₂(g)) = −393.51kJ · mol-¹ S°(CO₂(g)) = 213.785J · mol−¹ . K−¹1 AfH°(CO₂(aq))…

A: First, we have to find standard Gibb's free energy, ∆Go value from the below equation: ∆Go = ∆Ho -…

Q: Give the expression for the Ksp for the following СаСОз(5) Ca+2 CO3-2 + Ksp =

A: Given :-  CaCO3(s) &lt;----&gt; Ca+2 + CO32-  To write :-   Ksp expression for above reaction

Q: Under what conditions are AH and AU for a reaction involving gases and/or liquids or solids…

A:

Q: From data given below, calculate AH", AS", and AG for the following reaction at 25°C. 6CO,(9) AH…

A: Gibbs  Energy - Is the maximum work that a thermodynamic system can perform at a constant…

Q: Calculate the values of E°, A,G°, and K for the following reactions at 25.00°C. (Assume R =…

A: We would use following formulae to calculate these values : 1.) E° = E°r ( cathode ) - E°r ( anode )…

Q: Calculate the Kp at 25°C for the reaction 2A + B --> 2C from the following data: A-->B, AG° = 128…

A: By the help of Hess law, the amount of heat released or absorbed remain same whether reaction takes…

Q: The Ksp for a very insoluble salt is 4.2 x 10-47 at 298 K. Whatis ΔG° for the dissolution of the…

A: Solubility means the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent.…

Q: i If concentration of [CrO4 ] in Expt. 7 is found to be 6.7 x 10 M, what is the experimental Ksp of…

A:

Q: Calculate AGpn for the reaction 2Fe3O4(s) -> 6FeO(s) + O2(g) given that rxn AGn (Fe3 O4(s)) =…

A: The free energy change of the reaction can be calculated by taking the difference between the free…

Q: Calculate AT From the data, calculate q, the number of Joules absorbed by the acid-base…

A: The explanation is given below-

Q: Calculate AH° and AG" for the following reactions at 25°C: a. Consider the reaction 2РЬО(8) + N,(9)…

A:

Q: the decomposition of mercury(II) 2H9O(s) → 2Hg() + O2(g) at is the standard change in entro P/…

A: Entropy is the measure of system thermal energy  that is unavailable for doing useful work

Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.