Construct a PDA that matches all strings in the language over {x,y} such that each string has an odd length and its middle symbol is 'x'. Editor Below, give a short description of the set of strings associated with each state of your PDA.
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- Build a DFA that accepts the set of string over {a,b} in which the number of a’s is divisible by three.Build a DFA that accepts the set of string over {a,b} that do not contain the substring aaa.Edsgar Dijkstra is known for his work on programming languages. Hecame up with a neat problem that he called the Dutch National Flagproblem: given a list of strings, each of which is either 'red', 'green', or 'blue'(each is repeated several times in the list), rearrange the list so that thestrings are in the order of the Dutch national flag—all the 'red' stringsfirst, then all the 'green' strings, then all the 'blue' strings.Write a function called dutch_flag that takes a list and solves this problem.
- Create a subroutine that disassembles a simple noun-verb-object phrase into its constituent parts. As an illustration, the sentence "Mary walked the dog" may be deconstructed into the following:Noun: MaryVerb: walkedObject: the dog This function should work with both String objects and StringBuilder objects.Write a subroutine that takes a simple sentence in noun-verb-object formand parses the sentence into its different parts. For example, the sentence“Mary walked the dog” is parsed into this:Noun: MaryVerb: walkedObject: the dogThis function should work with both String objects and StringBuilderobjects.Write a subroutine that takes a simple sentence in noun-verb-object form and parses the sentence into its different parts. For example, the sentence “Mary walked the dog” is parsed into this:Noun: MaryVerb: walkedObject: the dogThis function should work with both String objects and StringBuilder objects.
- A uwuified sentence is sentence that has been transformed using a made-up Internet language in which some of the letters in the words are replaced by something else. The exact scheme is described below: Any uppercase/lowercase R or L is replaced by w/w, respectively. • If we encounter an o/o in a word, check if the previous letter (if it exists) is an M/m or N/n. If the previous letter is one of these, insert the lowercase letter y in between them, regardless of the capitalization of the other letters. • All other characters are left unchanged. Some examples: Professor will be converted to Pwofessow (There are two r's that are replaced by w's. Since the two o's aren't proceeded by an M/n or N/n, no y will be inserted.) LLunoacyo will be converted to wwunyoacyo (The two L's will be replaced with two ws according to the first rule. Then the first o will have a y inserted in front of it between then and the o according to the second rule. The last o won't have a y inserted in between…In C language, implement the following two functions that allow breaking a string into non-empty tokens using a given delimiter. For example, For a string "abc-EFG-hi", and a delimiter '-': the list of tokens is ["abc", "EFG", "hi"] For a string "abc-EFG---hi-", and a delimiter '-': the list of tokens is ["abc", "EFG", "hi"] For a string "abc", and a delimiter ' ': the list of tokens is ["abc"] For a string "++abc++", and a delimiter '+': the list of tokens is ["abc"] That is, we break the string using the given delimiter, and the tokens are only the non-empty substrings. 1. The function count_tokens gets a string str, and a char delim, and returns the number of tokens in the string separated by delim. int count_tokens(const char* str, char delim); For example count_tokens("abc-EFG--", '-') needs to return 2. count_tokens("++a+b+c", '+') needs to return 3. count_tokens("***", '*') needs to return 0. 2. The function get_tokens gets a string str, and a char delim, and returns the…1. Let L = {w {a, b}* : w contains bba as a substring that starts in an odd numbered position in the string (where numbering starts at 1)}. For example, bbbbaaaab L, while bbbaaaab L. Show an NDFSM that accepts L
- Consider the alphabet set Σ = {a b}; Write Regular Expressions for the following definitions. 7. Language of All those words whose length is odd and they contain ab.8. Language of All those words which ends with bb and have odd length.9. Language of All those words which do not end with ba.A string may use more than one type of delimiter to bracket information into “blocks.” For example, A string may use braces { }, parentheses ( ), and brackets [ ] as delimiters. A string is properly delimited if each right delimiter is matched with a preceding left delimiter of the same type in such a way that the either the resulting blocks of information are disjoint, or one of them is completely nested within the other. Write a program that uses a single stack to check whether a string containing braces, parentheses, and brackets is properly delimited.Create a subroutine that breaks down a noun-verb-object simple sentence into its component components. For example, the phrase "Mary walked the dog" is deconstructed as follows:Noun: MaryVerb: walkedObject: the dog The dog is the object.This function should be compatible with both StringBuilder and String objects.