3. Consider two individuals, Carole and Mo, who each have a job opportunity that pays a wage of $20 per hour and allows them tochoose the number of hours per week they'd like to work. Carole has stronger preferences for leisure than Mo. Ultimately, bothCarole and Mo choose to work more than zero hours per week.Draw (and upload) one graph that includes:• Carole and Mo's income-leisure constraintCarole's utility-maximizing indifference curve (Uc) and choice of leisure hours (Ic)• Mo's utility-maximizing indifference curve (Um) and choice of leisure hours (Im)

The labor-leisure model is generally used to analyze the supply of labor with respect to wage. Labor…

Answered: Consider two individuals, Carole and…

Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078747663

Author:McGraw-Hill

Publisher:McGraw-Hill

Chapter7: Demand And Supply

Section7.1: Demand

Problem 4R

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Consider two individuals, Carole and Mo, who each have a job opportunity that pays a wage of $20 per hour and allows them to choose the number of hours per week they'd like to work. Carole has stronger preferences for leisure than Mo. Ultimately, both Carole and Mo choose to work more than zero hours per week. Draw (and upload) one graph that includes: • Carole and Mo's income-leisure constraint • Carole's utility-maximizing indifference curve (Uc) and choice of leisure hours (Lc) • Mo's utility-maximizing indifference curve (UM) and choice of leisure hours (LM) [Note: There are multiple, though similar, ways to draw this graph. Focus on ensuring that the constraint, indifference curves and hours worked align with the information provided above.]
Hannah’s wage rate is initially $10 per hour and she maximises her utility by supplying 8hours of work. Subsequently, her wage rate increases to $15 per hour and her newequilibrium position corresponds to 9 hours of work. It is noted that the income effect (IE)causes the labour supply to change by 1 hour and the substitution effect (SE) causes thelabour supply to change by 2 hours. How to draw in diagram, to show the IE and SE?
Income $240 $192 0 15 16 17 a) Using the above diagram, decompose the effect of a wage decrease for this individual into Income Effect (IE) and Substitution Effect (SE). Leisure 24 b) How many hours of work is effected because of the IE? c) How many hours of work is effected because of the SE? d) What is the net effect of this wage decrease on hours of work for this individual?
a) Chika has calculated the marginal utility that she derives from her paid employment and from leisure. This is presented in table below. In her ideal world, where she could work as few or as many hours as she wished, how would she allocate her sixteen waking hours? (She does need to sleep.) Hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MU Paid Employment 105 95 85 75 65 55 45 35 25 15 MU Leisure 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 hours working and b) Unfortunately, Chika begins to realize that unless she gets an education she will not enjoy a high salary and therefore, will not be able to afford more leisure time. She therefore decides to spend six hours each day studying (in addition to her eight hours of sleep). How will she now divide the remaining hours between work and leisure? hours working and hours leisure. hours leisure.
cook -int ences a) Chika has calculated the marginal utility that she derives from her paid employment and from leisure. This is presented in table below. In her ideal world, where she could work as few or as many hours as she wished, how would she allocate her sixteen waking hours? (She does need to sleep.) Hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MU Paid Employment 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 MU Leisure 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 9 hours working and 40 hours leisure. b) Unfortunately, Chika begins to realize that unless she gets an education she will not enjoy a high salary and therefore, will not be able to afford more leisure time. She therefore decides to spend six hours each day studying (in addition to her eight hours of sleep). How will she now divide the remaining hours between work and leisure?! hours working and hours leisure. Help Save C
A consumer earns a wage of 20 dollars per hour and has an unearned income of $100 per day. What would the consumption-leisure budget line look like? In the graph, also draw the effect of a wage cut, (including the income and substitution effects). Assume she works less after the wage change.
Janie works for an accounting firm. Her wage increased from $30 per hour to $40 per hour. She can work up to 50 hours each week. The table below shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. Before her raise, if Janie decreases her hours of work from 30 to 20 hours per week, the marginal utility gain from having more leisure is: Hours of Leisure Total Utility from Leisure Income Total Utility from Income 0 0 0 0 10 29 300 40 20 54 400 72 30 75 600 96 40 86 800 108 50 92 900 116 1200 120 1500 122 1600 124 2000 125 Question 4 options: 29 21 13 7
Suppose that the owner of Boyer Construction is feeling the pinch of incrs associated with worker’s compensation and has decided to cut the wages of its two employees (Albert and Sid) from $25 per hour to $22 per hour. Assume that Albert and Sid view income and leisure as “goods,” that both experience a diminishing rate of marginal substitution between income and leisure, and that the workers have the same before- and after-tax budget constraints at each wage. Draw each worker’s opportunity set for each hourly wage. At the wage of $25 per hour, both Albert and Sid are observed to consume 12 hours of leisure (and, equivalently, supply 12 hours of labor). After wages were cut to $22, Albert consumes 10 hours of leisure and Sid consumes 14 hours of leisure. Determine the number of hours of labor each worker supplies at a wage of $22 per hour. How can you explain the seemingly contradictory result that the workers supply a different number of labor hours? (LO2, LO3, LO7)
Discuss the possible substitution effect and the income effect of an increase in income on leisure time.
Rebecca's wage is $10 per hour, and she can work up to 60 hours per week. The table and the budget constraint graph show the trade-off that she faces between income and leisure in one week of potential work at this wage. Her manager raises her wage to $15 per hour. Change the graph below to illustrate her new income-leisure budget constraint. The line and the individual endpoints are movable. Assume that nothing else changes. Hours Leisure time Income ($) (hours) worked at $10/hour 0 200 400 600 0 20 40 60 60 40 20 0 Income ($) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Leisure (hours)
Terry attends college and works part-time in a drug store. She can work up to 40 hours each week and is paid $9 per hour. The following table shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. Hours of Leisure Total Utility from Leisure Marginal Utility of Leisure Work Hours Income Total Utility from Income Marginal Utility from Income 5 18 0 5 45 35 0 10 34 3.2 10 90 59 0.53 15 48 2.8 15 135 77 0.4 20 56 1.6 20 180 86 0.2 25 60 0.8 25 225 92 0.13 30 65 1 30 270 98 0.13 35 69 0.8 35 315 103 0.11 40 72 0.6 40 360 107 0.03 Terry decides to increase her work hours from 20 to 25 hours per week. What would be her marginal utility loss from having less leisure time? 6 What would be her marginal utility gain from having an additional income? 13 What will be her total utility from both leisure and income when working 25 hours…
Terry attends college and works part-time in a drug store. She can work up to 40 hours each week and is paid $9 per hour. The following table shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. Hours of Leisure Total Utility from Leisure Marginal Utility of Leisure Work Hours Income Total Utility from Income Marginal Utility from Income 5 18 0 5 45 35 0 10 34 3.2 10 90 59 4.8 15 48 2.8 15 135 77 3.6 20 56 1.6 20 180 86 1.8 25 60 0.8 25 225 92 1.2 30 65 1 30 270 98 1.2 35 69 0.8 35 315 103 1 40 72 0.6 40 360 107 0.8 Terry decides to decrease her work hours from 20 to 10. What would be her marginal utility gain from having additional leisure time? What would be marginal utility loss from less income? What will be her total utility from both leisure and income when working 10 hours per week? Does it make sense from the…

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