Consider the planned aggregate expenditure diagram in the figure below. Planned Aggregate Expenditure (PAE, billions of $) PAE = Y 500 450 PAE 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Actual Aggregate Expenditure (Y, billions of $)
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- Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionWhat is the equilibrium in this economy? Planned Change in Net Exports (NX) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) Government Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1')| Purchases (G) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 1500 b 1600 1700 d. 1800Click on the icon to read the news clip, then complete the following steps. Business inventories fall when real GDP rises because 1800- 1600- Aggregate expenditure (billions of 2002 dollars) ○ A. inventories are falling from above target to their target levels 1400- B. firms put more production time into producing consumption goods and services OC. firms put more production time into producing exports 1200- OD. both B and C are correct 1000- The graph shows the aggregate planned expenditure curve. Draw a new AE curve to show the effect of an increase in exports and business investment. Label it AE₁. 8004 800 1000 1200 1400 45 degree line G AE 1600 1800 Draw a point at the new equilibrium expenditure. Draw an arrow along the new AE curve to show the effect of the increase in real GDP on consumption expenditure. Real GDP (billions of 2002 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. - News clip Business Inventories Decline, GDP Rises Real gross domestic product (GDP)…
- 2. From what was learned in class, explain what the values of the slope and vertical intercept of the aggregate consumption function mean from an economic perspective. Income-expenditure equilibrium Using the data in the following table to complete the following questions. GDP YD Planned (billions of dollars) $0 $0 $200 $100 400 400 500 100 800 800 800 100 1,200 1,200 1,100 100 1,600 1,600 1,400 100 2,000 2,000 1,700 100 2,500 2,500 2,000 100 3,000 3.000 2,300 100 1. Complete the columns for AEPlanned and unplanned in the table. 2. What is the value of the MPC? 3. What is the aggregate consumption function? AE Planned Unplanned 4. What is the equation for the planned aggregate expenditure function? 4. 5. What is the value of income-expenditure equilibrium GDP, (Y*)? 6. Explain in economic terms what happens when not in the income-expenditure equilibrium? Both when GDP > AE planned and GDP < AE planned. For each situation what needs to happen to move the economy toward equilibrium?.Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion what is the US GDP for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021? What is the personal consumption expenditures for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021?Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Aggregate Expenditure (billions of 2012 dollars) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 80 40 45° line AE 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 Real GDP (billions of 2012 dollars) The economy depicted does not engage in international trade and has no government. Planned aggregate expenditure (AE) is equal to the sum of consumption expenditure (C) and investment (I). Investment is $ billion. If investment increases by $75 billion, then real GDP increases by $ billion.
- 4. a) Draw a TP-TE (or Keynesian cross) graph for South Africa. Suppose Real GDP is $425 billion while the Real GDP where TE=TP is $475 billions. total, Expenditure (billions) TE-TH HEL th I 1 45 425 Q2 475 Q1 TP - TE total Production (billions) b) If Real GDP is $425 billion, what will happen to inventories, to firm's production and to the Real GDP? Inventories will decrease and Production will increase GDP increases to $475 billion and realGiven the macro economic data below, draw a graph to illustrate if there is arecessionary gap in the given economy.Real GDP $1000BConsumption (100K is Autonomous) $600BInvestment $100BGovernment Spending $200BExport $50BImport $50BMarginal Propensity to Consume 0.50 AD (Expenditure) 45 degree AD = AS $ 1000B AS (Real GDP) a. Calculate the size of the recessionary gap in the economy. b. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the government cut incometaxes by $50B? c. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the Fed increased discountrates? Explain your answer.10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)
- 11 pints eBook Print References Using the graph as a reference, suppose an economy's aggregate consumption function is C= $300 billion +0.50 YD. 1,000 Consumption ($ billions per year) 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 45° 20000 100 100 Disposable Income ($ billions per year) 50000 billion 700 billion 800 1,100 1,000 900 Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. At what level of income do households begin to save? $ b. By how much does consumption increase when disposable income rises $100 billion beyond the level of income from part a?Aggregate Expenditure (dollars) 1,000 800 700 600 400 Oc 200 0 ΔΑΕ 45° OB. 600-700 billion dollars. 0 200 400 600 700 800 1,000 Real GDP (billions of constant dollars) In the above figure, an increase in aggregate expenditure is shown as an increase from 400-700 billion dollars. OA 700-800 billion dollars. Potential GDP OD 800-1000 billion dollars. AY AE, AE1.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 45 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving.