Consider the photos here which demonstrate antibiotic sensitivities of Staphylococcus aureus strains as determined by the Kirby-Bauer method. Abbreviations are as follows: C = chloramphenicol; CC = clindamycin; CZ = cefazolin; E = erythromycin; NOR = norfloxacin; OX = oxacillin; P = penicillin; RA = rifampin; SAM = sulbactam-ampicillin; SXT = sulfatrimethoprim; TE = tetracycline; VA = vancomycin. Imagine that only two cellular changes occurred in the original strain (the first image, on the top) that resulted in the resistance pattern of the strain in the second image (on the bottom). Which combination of mechanisms could explain these results? Choose one or more: A.expression of efflux pumps B.overproduction of PABA C.production of β-lactamase D.altered penicillin-binding protein E.modification of either 50S or 30S ribosomal subunits F.altered DNA gyrase

Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Chapter5: The Cardiovascular Sytem
Section: Chapter Questions
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Consider the photos here which demonstrate antibiotic sensitivities of Staphylococcus aureus strains as determined by the Kirby-Bauer method. Abbreviations are as follows: C = chloramphenicol; CC = clindamycin; CZ = cefazolin; E = erythromycin; NOR = norfloxacin; OX = oxacillin; P = penicillin; RA = rifampin; SAM = sulbactam-ampicillin; SXT = sulfatrimethoprim; TE = tetracycline; VA = vancomycin.

Imagine that only two cellular changes occurred in the original strain (the first image, on the top) that resulted in the resistance pattern of the strain in the second image (on the bottom). Which combination of mechanisms could explain
these results?
Choose one or more:

A.expression of efflux pumps

B.overproduction of PABA

C.production of β-lactamase

D.altered penicillin-binding protein

E.modification of either 50S or 30S ribosomal subunits

F.altered DNA gyrase

CC
RA
VA
E
NOR
SAM
OX
ТЕ
SXT
EXT
C
80
CZ
Transcribed Image Text:CC RA VA E NOR SAM OX ТЕ SXT EXT C 80 CZ
CC
RA
E
VA
NOR
SAM
OX
ТЕ
SXT
CZ
Transcribed Image Text:CC RA E VA NOR SAM OX ТЕ SXT CZ
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