Answered: Consider the molecule, pentanoic acid…

Consider the molecule, pentanoic acid which has a pKa of 4.81: H3C OH Calculate the conjugate base to acid ratio at each of the following pH values. i. 11.75 ii. 4.81 iii. 2.95

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter15: Additional Aqueous Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 97QRT

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Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

Consider the molecule, pentanoic acid which has a pKa of 4.81: H3C OH

Calculate the conjugate base to acid ratio at each of the following pH values.

i. 11.75

ii. 4.81

iii. 2.95

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