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- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)Why do you need to include function prototypes in a program that contains user-defined functions? (5)Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.
- void fx(char ch) is a function with no return value int fx(char x) is a function with int return value int fx(char &x) is a function with parameter passed by value char fx( int x) is a function with int return valueIn a function call, you can't have keyword and non-keyword parameters.operators are overloaded when there are too many variables in the function.
- True/False 10. It's a bad idea to define new functions if it makes a program longer.Parameters are the value passed to a function when the function is called and Argument are the variable defined in the function definition. True or false1-int fx(char &x) is a function with parameter passed by value(False/True) 2-int fx(char x) is a function with int return value(False/True) 3-void fx(char ch) is a function with no return value(False/True) 4-char fx( int x) is a function with int return value(False/True)
- Why is it OK for a function to sometimes produce side effects?true false void ffx() is a function with no return value void ffx() is a function with no argument int ffx(char x) is a function with int return value int ffx(char *x) is a function with parameter passed by reference char ffx( int x) is a function with int return value int ffc(char &x) is a function with parameter passed by referenceFunction Name: compliments Parameters: answer1 - a boolean (True or False) representing whether the user is "smart" answer2 - a boolean (True or False) representing whether the user is "awesome" answer3 - a boolean (True or False) representing whether the user is "fun" Description: Write a function that outputs a string of compliments based on the adjectives selected by the inputs. Use the inputs True and False. The function should return the string “You are” concatenated with the compliments that are true. The three compliments should be: "smart" "awesome" and "fun". If none of the compliments are true, print the string “Goodbye.” instead. Test Cases: >>>compliments(True, True, True) You are smart awesome fun. >>>compliments(False, True, False) You are awesome. >>>compliments(False, False, False) Goodbye.
