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- Consider the payoff matrix listed below: IS |1, -1 3, 0 |2, 1 0, 3 1, 2 |0, 0 3, 1 5, 3 2, 1 What is the Nash Equilibium of the game? a. (B, R) b. (U, Q) c. (B, S) d. (C, Q) M/2/6Question 36 Consider the following normal form of a game. A D. (-3,-4) (-2,-5) (-1,0) (-4,-3) What is the maximin strategy of the row player? A O BConsider the following extensive-form game. U D A B A B -6,6 X Y X Y P 3,8 -8, 1 1,2 -2, 1 5,5 -0,0 The dashed lines represent information sets. (a) Represent this game in normal-form. (b) Derive the Nash equilibria in pure strategies. (c) Describe the (proper) subgames of this game. (d) Derive the subgame perfect Nash equilibria in pure strategies.
- Suppose two players, First and Second, take part in a sequential-move game. First moves first, Second moves second, and each player moves only once. (a). Draw a game tree for a game in which First has two possible actions (Up or Down), and Second has three possible actions (Top, Middle, or Bottom) at each node. Show which nodes are terminal/decision and write down all the (pure) strategies of each player. (b). Draw a game tree for a game in which First and Second each have three possible actions (Sit, Stand, or Jump) at each node. Show which nodes are terminal/decision and write down all the (pure) strategies of each player.Player Rhas a $2, a $5, and a $10 bill. Player Chas a $1, a $5, and a $10 bill. Each player selects and shows (simultaneously) one of his or her three bills. If the total value of the two bills shown is even, Rwins Cs bill; if the value is odd, Cwins Rs bill. (Which player would you rather be?) (A) Set up the payoff matrix for the game. (B) Solve the game using the simplex method discussed in this section. (Remove any recessive rows and columns, if present, before you start the simplex method.)Question 22 Consider the following Extended Form Game: 01 02 04 A O 3 (2,3) P1 A' (5,5) A' (3,8) B A P2 B' P2 B' (1,9) According to backwards-induction, in how many steps does the game end? P1 B (9,1)
- し(5,3) b I(2,2) も(0,0) (4,12) a (12.4) (0,0) i). List all subgame pertect Nash equilibria and name one Nash eqvilibrivm that is not subgame pertect i). How many strategies does playot and player 2 have?Please no written by hand and no emage Two classmates A and B are assigned a group project. Each student can choose to Shirk or Work. If one or more students chooses Work, the project is completed and provides each with credit valued at 4 payoff units each. The cost of completing the project is that 6 total units of effort (measured in payoff units) is divided equally among all players who choose to Work and this is subtracted from their payoff. If both Shirk, they do not have to expend any effort but the project is not completed, giving each a payoff of 0. The instructor can only tell whether the project is completed and cannot determine which students contributed to the project. A. Write down (draw) the normal form game, with payoff in the format of (player A payoff, player B payoff). Note that we assume students choose to Shirk or Work simultaneously. B. Does either player have a dominant strategy? C. Find the Nash equilibrium or equilibria. D. Explain ‘Prisoners’ dilemma’ using the…Player 1 Cooperate (C) Defect (D) If the game has a dominant strategy, what is it? There is none. If the game has a Nash equilibrium in pure strategies, what is it? There is none. Cooperate (C) 3,3 8,0 Cooperate (C) is a dominant strategy for both players. Defect (D) is a dominant strategy for both players. Cooperate (C) is a dominant strategy for 1, and Defect (D) is a dominant strategy for 2. C, C is the only Nash equilibrium. D, D is the only Nash equilibrium. C, C and D, D are both Nash equilibria. Player 2 Defect (D) 0,8 1,1
- NE 2). Consider the following extensive form game between two players. (1,10) u D 1 B X (a) List all pure strategies of player 2. (b) Represent this game in normal form. (c) Find all pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game. (d) Find all SPNE (in pure strategies) of this game. (6,3) (4,2) (5,1)Two business partners jointly own a firm and share equally the revenues. They individually and simultaneously decide how much effort to put into the firm. Let s₁ and s2 denote the effort choices of partner 1 and partner 2, respectively. Assume si € [0, 4]. The cost of effort is given by s? for i E {1, 2}. The firm's revenue is given by 4(81 +82 + bs182) where 0 ≤ b ≤ 1. (Note that the parameter 6 reflects the synergies between the effort levels. b> 0 implies that the more one partner works, the more productive the other partner is.) The payoffs for partners 1 and 2 are: u₁ (81, 82) u2 (81, 82) - = 1 [4(81 +82 +68182)] − 8² - 1 [4(81 +82 + bs182)] – $²(a) Consider a ROCK PAPER SCISSOR game. Two players indicate either Rock, Paper or Scissor simultaneously. The winner is determined by: Rock crushes Scissors, Paper covers Rock, and Scissor cut Paper. In the case of a tie, there is no payoff. In the case of a win, the winner collects 5 dollars. Write the payoff matrix for this game. (b) Find the optimal row and column strategies and the value of the matrix game. 3 2 4 -2 1 -4 5
