Consider the foliowing information on an economy in billion dollar. The GDP growth rate in 2021 over 2020 is 2.5%. What is the growth rate government spending on goods and services in 2021? Your answer should be in percent and rounded to 1 decimal places (for example, put down 2.2 as your answer if the growth rate that you calculated is 2.2312%) Year 2020 Year 2021 Growth Rate over 2020 Household consumption 8 5.00% Gross private investment -10.00% Government spending on goods and services Capital depreciation 7. 27.00% Exports 4.00% Imports 0.00%
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- The table below shows aggregate values for a hypothetical economy. Suppose this economy has real GDP equal to potential output. Potential GDP $14 000 Government purchases $2100 Investment $300 Consumption $10 000 Net tax revenues $2000 Refering to the table above, what is th eprivate saving for this economy?Calculate private investment per capita for each year from 2003-2020. What are the per capita growth rates in private investment for the periods 2003-2008 and 2008-2013? And briefly, state what this change in the growth ofprivate investment tell us in terms of aggregate expenditure?a. The following plot shows the 12-month percentage growth rates in real personal consumption expenditures (blue line) and in real government expenditures (red line). Do you see any evidence that the latter crowds out the former? Why or why not? 20 15 10 5 -10 -15 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 The following plot shows the 12-month percentage growth rates in real GDP (blue line) and in real government expenditures (red line). What, if any, relationship does there appear to be between these two time series? Briefly explain. Rate of Growth of C (blue) and G (red) 2003 3005 2007 2003 2013 2015 2017 2019 Rate of Growth of Y (blue) and G (red) 2011 2009 2007 2005 2013 2015 2021 2017 2023 2019 2021 2023
- Which of the following policy actions wouldunambiguously reduce the supply of loanable fundsand crowd out investment?a. an increase in taxes and a decrease ingovernment spendingb. a decrease in taxes together with an increase ingovernment spendingc. an increase in both taxes and governmentspendingd. a decrease in both taxes and government spendingHow did government purchases and real GDP co-move during and afterthe Great Recession?1. Assume that the loanable funds market in country X is currently in equilibrim represented by thegraph of the loanable funds where interest rate is r1 and Quantity of loanable funds as Q1. Assume that, government of Country X, which had a balanced budged now increased their spendingwhile the taxes are constant.GDP = 1,000 million BDT G = 100 million BDT C = 850 million BDTX = 100 million BDT T = 50 million BDT M = 125 million BDTA) What is the level of investment spending and private savings? B) What are amounts of budget balance (deficit/surplus) and net capital inflow? [Hint: net capitalinflow equals the value of imports (M) minus the value of exports (X)] Assume that the government funds the increase in spending through increased borrowingC) What will be the impact of the policy action on the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds?Draw correctly labeled graph D) Given your answer, how will the private sector be affected? Is there any “crowding out”?Explain. (Take help of…
- Suppose the government runs fewer budget deficit and there is a decrease in the average household income. Then, O The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would be indeterminate, , but the new EQ interest rate would increase. O The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would decrease, but the new EQ interest rate would be indeterminate. O The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would be indeterminate, , but the new EQ interest rate would decrease. The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would be indeterminate, but the new EQ interest rate would increase. The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would increase, but the new EQ interest rate would be indeterminate.View History Bookmarks Tools Window Help Coy, Jonnifer - Outlo X C Martin County School District X S MyPath - Home Content https://ezto.mheducation.com/ ext/map/index.html?_con%3Dcon&external_browser%3D0&launchUrl=https%25 Saved Level of Output and Income (GDP= DI) Consumption Saving APC APS MPC MPS S480. $-16 520 560 16 60 32 640 48 680 64 720 80 760 96 800 112 Des Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. b. What is the break-even level of income in the table? What is the term that economists use for the saving situation shown at the $480 level of income? (Click to select) Y c. For each of the following items, indicate whether the value in the table is either constant or variable as income chanc The MPS: (Click to select) The APC: (Click to select) The MPC: (Click to select) The APS: (Click to select) aw Prev 1 of 1 JAN 11 %24stion 11 A nation's potential output/GDP is best described as: The maximum growth rate of output/GDP a nation can sustain by keeping taxes low. The maximum level of output/GDP which can be produced with a nation's resources. A high-employment level of output/GDP. The maximum growth rate of output/GDP a nation can sustain by keeping both taxes and interest rates low. The maximum growth rate of output/GDP a nation can sustain by keeping interest rates low. Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. JUL 20 tv 11 MacBook Pro O □ A
- On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves. Supply X Demand 2 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 12 IN TEREST RATE 10 0 0 60 ģ Demand Supply ? Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1.25 billion. by According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest rate in the money market to from 6% to %. The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to $ billion. by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to $ billion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Place the purple line (diamond…Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how thefollowing government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose thegovernment changes the tax code, allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they savemoney in registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs). Your response should answer the following questions:a. State and explain which loanable funds curve would this policy affect? b. Which way would the loanable funds curve shift? c. What would be the impact on interest rates? Draw the loanable funds diagram to illustrate your answers for a to c.The following national accounting data are available for an economy for 2020. GDP Household Consumption Government Consumption Government Investment Direct and Indirect Taxes Subsidies by government Government Transfer Payments Government Interest Payments Retained Earnings Net Exports What is the level of national saving in this economy? Select one: a. 190 b. 150 c. 200 d. 250 e. 210 $ Billion 950 650 150 0 170 20 30 10 0 0