Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands n the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. Competitive Market 50 45 PC Outcome 4.0 35 3.0 2,5 + 20 15+ 10 05 + 45 s0 115 100 225 270 315 360 450 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) PRICE (Dolare per hot dog)
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- Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per watch) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC ATC AVC + + 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of watches per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss ?Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 15 AVC 10 MC 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts per day) In the short run, at a market price of $15 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce shirts per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $15 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be $ thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per shirt)Is Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. (?) PRICE (Dollars per hot dog) 5.0 4.5 4.0 8 3.5 3.0 2 25 e 20 1.5 0.5 + 0 0 10 20 Competitive Market S-MC 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) 80 90 D 100 + PC Outcome Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost…
- Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 ATC 20 15 AVC 10 MC 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $15 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce Sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $15 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's v would be$ thousand per day in the short run. PRICE(Dollars per sweater)Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 150 million cans per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in tuna helps prevent many viral infections from spreading. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. 10 9. Supply Demand 7 Supply 4 3 Demand 2 1 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) PRICE (Dollars per can)Suppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm’s profit or loss if the market price is $45 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm’s would be thousand per day in the short run.
- Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 20 ATC 16 12 AVC MC 4 8 2 4 6 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 10 12 14 16 18 20 In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce candles per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be S thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per candle)Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 250 million cans per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in tuna helps prevent many viral infections from spreading. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. 10 Supply Demand 8 7 Supply 3 Demand 2 1 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) In the long run, some firms will respond by until PRICE (Dollars per can)In Alabama, those who hunt and kill alligators for commercial purposes (that is, to sell them) must have a license. The state government places a limit on the number of commercial licenses it issues. For purposes of this question, assume that the number of wild alligators roaming around Alabama is unlimited. Suppose that the demand for Alabama alligator sausage increases. In the short run, what will happen to the price of Alabama alligator sausage, the profits of Alabama alligator sausage producers, and the number of Alabama alligator sausage producers? Explain your answers. In the long run, what will happen to the price of Alabama alligator sausage, the profits of Alabama alligator sausage producers, and the number of Alabama alligator sausage producers? Compare the long-run equilibrium to the equilibrium that existed before the increase in demand. Explain your answers.
- Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 80 72 64 56 ATC 48 40 24 16 AVC 8 MC D 3 6 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium. (punod jed sjejjog) sISo2Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 15 10 AVC 5 0 PRICE (Dollars per sweater). MC 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $15 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $15 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be $ thousand per day in the short run.Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n W