Consider the above graph that shows demand for excess reserves by the banking system as a whole. The discount rate is 4.5 percent and the Fed pays an interest of 1.50 percent on excess reserves. Currently banks as a whole are holding an excess reserve of $70 billion. This means that the equilibrium fed funds rate is 0.03 percent. Suppose that demand for excess reserves by the banking system increases by $20 billion (banks collectively want to hold $20 billion more excess reserves). In that case the equilibrium fed funds rate will increase to 0.02 percent.
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- 7.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.5% 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% LL 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $120 $130 $140 $150 $160 Bank Excess Reserves ($Billion) The model of the federal funds market that we have learned is sometimes called the corridor model. This is because, in this model the equilibrium fed funds rate fluctuates between the discount rate and the interest on reserves. This gives the Fed a tool to control the fluctuations in the equilibrium fed funds rate. Let's see how. Assume that the supply of federal funds equals $70 billion. Suppose that currently the discount rate is 4.5 percent and the interest on reserves equals 1.5 percent. In this case, if demand for reserves increases by $40 billion dollars, the equilibrium fed funds rate will increase to percent, and if it decreases by $40 billion, the equilibrium fed funds rate will decrease to percent. Now suppose the Fed wants to reduce the fluctuations in the equilibrium fed funds rate. So it…Round Deposits Required Reserves of 20% Excess Reserves New Loans 50% of loan proceeds are held as currency in circulation by people Loan proceeds redeposited 1 $500 $100.00 $400.00 $400.00 $200.00 $200.00 2 $200 $40 $160 $160 $80 $80 3 $80 $16 $64 $64 $32 $32 4 $32 $6.40 $25.60 $25.60 $12.80 $12.80 5 $12.80 $2.56 $10.24 $10.24 $5.12 $5.12 6 $5.12 $1.02 $4.10 $4.10 $2.05 $2.05 7 $2.05 $.41 $1.64 $1.64 $.82 $.82 8 $.82 $.16 $.66 $.66 $.33 $.33 9 $.33 $.07 $.26 $.26 $.13 $.13 10 $.13 $.03 $.10 $.10 $.05 $.05 Totals $833.25 $166.65 $666.60 $666.60 $333.30 $333.30 Calculate the new money supply. Calculate the money multiplier.Round Deposits Required Reserves of 20% Excess Reserves New Loans None of loan proceeds are held as currency in circulation by people Loan proceeds redeposited 1 $500 $100 $400 $400 0 $400 2 $400 $80 $320 $320 0 $320 3 $320 $64 $256 $256 0 $256 4 $256 $51.20 $204.80 $204.80 0 $204.80 5 $204.80 $40.96 $163.84 $163.84 0 $163.84 6 $163.84 $32.77 $131.07 $131.07 0 $131.07 7 $131.07 $26.21 $104.86 $104.86 0 $104.86 8 $104.86 $20.97 $83.89 $83.89 0 $83.89 9 $83.89 $16.78 $67.11 $67.11 0 $67.11 10 $67.11 $13.42 $53.69 $53.69 0 $53.69 Totals $2231.57 $417.31 $1785.26 $1785.26 0 $1785.26 Calculate the new money supply. (Enter response here.) Calculate the money multiplier.
- financial economics Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Why are bonds somewhat risky to buy, even though they make predetermined payments based on a fixed rate of interest?What are some ways that someone looking for a loan might reassure a bank that is faced with imperfect information about whether the borrower will repay the loan?
- 4. Money market instruments: Repurchase agreements Which of the following are typical repurchase agreement denominations? Check all that apply. $100,000 $7,500,000 $10,000,000 $100,000,000 Which of the following are characteristics of repurchase agreements? Check all that apply. Their maturities are normally between 1 and 15 days, 1 month, 3 months, or 6 months. The size of the repo market is approximately $5 trillion. Most repo transactions are backed by commercial paper or NCDs. There is no secondary market for repurchase agreements. Suppose Ginny initially purchased securities at a price of $49,050,000 while agreeing to sell them back to the original owner at a price of $50,000,000 at the end of a 3-month period. Assuming a 360 day year, the yield (or repo rate) on this repurchase agreement is: 7.44% 7,75% 7.98% 8.29%Define what financial instisutions are and give examples to explain your understandingIt is a form of guarantee given by a reputable bank. If the borrower defaults in paying, the investor has legal recourse to the bank. a. Repurchase agreement b. Banker acceptance c. Certificate of deposit d. Commercial paper
- Assets Fill in the blank options (Building and Furniture OR Checkable Desposits OR Loans OR Net Worth OR Reserves) ($450,000 OR $1,350,000 OR $1,800,000 OR $4,500,000) Liabilities fill in the blank options (Building and Furniture OR Checkable Desposits OR Loans OR Net Worth OR Reserves) ($450,000 OR $1,350,000 OR $1,800,000 OR $4,500,000) .. in an overall increase of.. fill in the blank options ($720,000 OR $5,400,000 OR $7,200,000) .. in checkable deposits and a... fill in the blank options ($720,000 OR $5,400,000 OR $7,200,000) thank you so much!!!Calculate the annual interest (in $) and current yield (as a %) of the bond. (Round your percentage to one decimal place.) Company Coupon Rate Annual Interest Market Price Current Yield Company 5 7.25% $ 107.00 %Question 3 I should do my best to get a credit card from a company that will tell me both my interest rate and my credit limit before I commit to taking the card. True. False. DELL %23 24 & 2 4. 7 e r t y u C b