Consider Taxpayers A and B who are in the same marginal tax bracket because of equal salaries. They each earn an additional $20,000—Taxpayer A by working overtime and Taxpayer B by selling stock resulting in a $20,000 capital gain. Taxpayer A pays tax at the ordinary income tax rate on his additional wages while Taxpayer B benefits from the lower capital gains tax rate on his extra income by selling an investment asset. Is this equitable? Should equivalent incomes be taxed equally?

SWFT Comprehensive Volume 2019
42nd Edition
ISBN:9780357233306
Author:Maloney
Publisher:Maloney
Chapter3: Computing The Tax
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14DQ
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Consider Taxpayers A and B who are in the same marginal tax bracket because of equal salaries. They each earn an additional $20,000—Taxpayer A by working overtime and Taxpayer B by selling stock resulting in a $20,000 capital gain. Taxpayer A pays tax at the ordinary income tax rate on his additional wages while Taxpayer B benefits from the lower capital gains tax rate on his extra income by selling an investment asset. Is this equitable? Should equivalent incomes be taxed equally? 

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