Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how much should it increase the price? b. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity than do adults. Why might this be true?

Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how much should it increase the price? b. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity than do adults. Why might this be true?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter5: Elastic And Its Application

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?
1. consider public policy aimed at smoking a. studies indicate that the price elasticity of the demandmfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packet of cigarette is currently priced at $6 and goverment wants to reduce smoking by 20percent, by how miuch should it increase through levying a tax b. if the government permanently increase the price of cigarette will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now. explain c. studies also show that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand for cigarette than adults do. why might this be true
3. Setormilients of demand The following grapn enews comano curve for secans (for example, Toyota Camrys or Honda Accords) in New York City. For simplicity, assume that are arcical and mail for the same price. Initially, the graph shows market demand under the following circumstances: Average household COMES $50,000 per year, the face of a gallon of gas is $4.00 per gallon. 1808 the wiput cool to help you answer the following questions you will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note. Once you intevole in a white teld, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Damund for Seciamy Demand 40000 900 100 300 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Demand for Sedans Price of a sedan 25 (Thousand of dollars) Quantity 338 Demanded (Sedens per month) Demand Shifters Average Income (Thousands of dollars) 50 Price of Gas (Dollars per gallon) E Consider the grabil Suppose that the price of a sedan decreased from $25,000 to $20,000.…
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The New York Times reported (Feb. 17, 1996) thatsubway ridership declined after a fare increase:“There were nearly four million fewer riders inDecember 1995, the first full month after the priceof a token increased 25 cents to $1.50, than in theprevious December, a 4.3 percent decline.”a. Use these data to estimate the price elasticity ofdemand for subway rides.b. According to your estimate, what happensto the Transit Authority’s revenue when thefare rises?c. Why might your estimate of the elasticity beunreliable?
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Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand: • The availability of close substitutes • The proportion of a consumer's budget spent on the good • The time horizon being considered A good with many close substitutes is likely to have relatively demand, because consumers can easily choose to purchase one of the close substitutes if the price of the good rises. elastic A good's price elasticity of demand depends in part on how ne inelastic s relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the least elastic demand? O Yacht O A heart valve for heart attack victims Price elasticity for a good depends on the share of a consumer's budget spent on a good. Other things being equal, which of the following goods has the most elastic demand? O Salt O Computer O Laundry detergent
Consider public policy aimed at smoking:a) Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. Ifpack of cigarettes currently costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smokingby 20 per cent, by how much should it increase the price?b) If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policyhave a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now? Why?