Consider an ultimatum game in which a Proposer offers a two-way split of $100 to two respondents. If either of the Responders accepts but not the other, that Responder and the Proposer get the split and the other Responder gets nothing. If no one accepts, no one gets anything, including the Proposer. If both Responders accept, one is chosen at random to receive the split. The following figure shows some laboratory evidence of this ultimatum game, with the proportion offered to the Responder on the horizontal axis. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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S0%
One Responder
Two Responders
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
o% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% s0%
The Proposers would offer a higher share to the Responders when competition is
introduced.
Introducing competition in the ultimatum game invariably increases the
probability of the offer being accepted at all levels.
When competition is introduced, the Responders may have a higher probability
of accepting, as they can no longer be sure that their rejection will punish the
Proposer.
The laboratory evidence indicates that Responder becomes more self-interested
when there is competition
Fraction of offers rejected
Transcribed Image Text:S0% One Responder Two Responders 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% o% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% s0% The Proposers would offer a higher share to the Responders when competition is introduced. Introducing competition in the ultimatum game invariably increases the probability of the offer being accepted at all levels. When competition is introduced, the Responders may have a higher probability of accepting, as they can no longer be sure that their rejection will punish the Proposer. The laboratory evidence indicates that Responder becomes more self-interested when there is competition Fraction of offers rejected
Question 5
Consider an ultimatum game in which a Proposer offers a two-way split of $100 to
two respondents. If either of the Responders accepts but not the other, that
Responder and the Proposer get the split and the other Responder gets nothing. If no
one accepts, no one gets anything, including the Proposer. If both Responders
accept, one is chosen at random to receive the split. The following figure shows
some laboratory evidence of this ultimatum game, with the proportion offered to the
Responder on the horizontal axis. Based on this information, which of the following
statements is correct?
100%
One Responder
70%
Two Responders
50%
10%
20%
10%
ON
ON SN 10% ASN 20%
as 40 45s sos
Fraction of offers rejected
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 Consider an ultimatum game in which a Proposer offers a two-way split of $100 to two respondents. If either of the Responders accepts but not the other, that Responder and the Proposer get the split and the other Responder gets nothing. If no one accepts, no one gets anything, including the Proposer. If both Responders accept, one is chosen at random to receive the split. The following figure shows some laboratory evidence of this ultimatum game, with the proportion offered to the Responder on the horizontal axis. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? 100% One Responder 70% Two Responders 50% 10% 20% 10% ON ON SN 10% ASN 20% as 40 45s sos Fraction of offers rejected
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