Consider a 2x2 production economy with two firms, X and Y, and two factors of production, labor L and capital K. The total endowment of factors in the economy is 100 units of labor and 100 units of capital, so (Ē, K) = (100, 100). Firm X can produce output good X using labor and capital. The firm's technology is described by the following continuous and differentiable production function: fx(lx, kx) = alx + (1 − a)kx,
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- For a firm to maximize profit, it must minimize the cost of producing whatever quantity it produces. Use the isocost and isoquant tools to present a firm that is choosing the optimal levels of labor and capital (i.e., tools) to produce a certain quantity and a certain cost. Then, show in your diagram how this firm would respond if it were to expand and spend more on its inputs, assuming it is best for the firm to become more “capital intensive” as it grows. Comment on WHY a firm might best become more capital intensive as it expands, even when the relative prices of labor and capital remain unchanged.Hannah and Sam run Moretown Makeovers, a home remodeling business. The number of square feet they can remodel in a week is described by the Cobb-Douglas production function Q=F(L,K) Q=10L^0.5K^0.5,where L is their number of workers and K is units of capital. The wage rate is $250 per week and a unit of capital costs $250 per week. Suppose that when initially producing 100 square feet a week, they use 10 units of capital.a. What is their short-run cost of remodeling 1,000 square feet per week? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. $ b. What is their long-run cost of remodeling 1,000 square feet per week? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. $Hannah and Sam run Moretown Makeovers, a home remodeling business. The number of square feet they can remodel in a week is described by the Cobb-Douglas production function Q=F(L,K) Q=10L^0.25 K^0.25 where L is their number of workers and K is units of capital. The wage rate is $500 per week and a unit of capital costs $500 per week. Suppose that when initially producing 10 square feet a week, they use 1 unit of capital.a. What is their short-run cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. $ b. What is their short-run average cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. $ c. What is their long-run cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. $ d. What is their long-run average cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer…
- 1. Let y = f(x1, x2)=x11/2+ X1X2 be a firm's production function, where x20, x220. - a. Write down the firm's production possibility set, and its input requirement set.“ b. Is this production function concave, quasi-concave? c. Is this production function homogenous, homothetic? + d. Find its returns to scale when x1=1, and x2=1.eAnswer each of the following questions as either true or false. For a statement to be “true,” it must always be true. If there is at least one case where the statement is not true (or if you need more information to be sure), answer “false.” You must justify each answer with an appropriate explanation or counterexample (which may include a relevant diagram). A firm can make widgets using capital and labor according to the production function f(K,L) = 100L + 0.5K. Denote the wage w and the rental rate on capital r. If r is sufficiently high, the firm will not hire any capital, no matter how many widgets it wants to produce.Hannah and Sam run Moretown Makeovers, a home remodeling business. The number of square feet they can remodel in a week is described by the Cobb-Douglas production function Q = F(L, K) Q = 10L0.25 K0.25 where Lis their number of workers and K is units of capital. The wage rate is $160 per week and a unit of capital costs $100,000 per week. Suppose that when initially producing 10 square feet a week, they use 0.04 unit of capital. a. What is their short-run cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. b. What is their short-run average cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. c. What is their long-run cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. d. What is their long-run average cost of remodeling 100 square feet per week? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. %24 %24
- Assume the Cobb-Douglas production function is Q= L ^0.75 K^0.5 and if price of labor per day is 5 birr and price of capital per day is 10 birr, and if total outlay (cost budget) per day is 400 birr, A.Find L and K that maximize out put B.What is the maximum out put the equilibrium L* and K*Question: Orla manages a loom that produces flags (F) using thread (T) and dye (D) as inputs. Herproduction function is given by: Q(T,D) = (T1/2 D1/2)1/2*For this problem, assume F, T, and D are infinitely divisible so you don’t need to worryabout restricting to whole-number answers. a.) Does Orla’s production function exhibit increasing, constant, or decreasing returns toscale? Explain. b.) Set up Orla’s cost-minimization problem to find the lowest-cost combination of inputsrequired to produce a specific level of output (bar Q) given factor prices PT and PD. (Note: You can write this either as a minimization subject to constraints or in Lagrangian form. *You do not need to solve it.)1. The production function for the personal computers of DISK, Inc., is given by q = 10K0.5L0.5,where q is the number of computers produced per day, K is hours of machine time, and L ishours of labor input. DISK’s competitor, FLOPPY, Inc., is using the production function q = 10K0.6L0.4. a. If both companies use the same amounts of capital and labor, which will generatemore output?b. Assume that capital is limited to 9 machine hours, but labor is unlimited in supply. Inwhich company is the marginal product of labor greater? Explain.
- A firm’s production function is - y = f(X1, X2)= X11/2 + X1X2 , Where X1≥0, X2≥0 1. Write down the firm’s production possibility set, and its input requirement set. 2. Is this production function concave, quasi-concave? 3. Is this production function homogenous? 4. Find its returns to scale when X1=1, and X2=14) A firm faces a production function of twittle-twaps: Q(K,Lp,Ln) = 5*K(2/5)*LP(1/3)*LN(1/5) per hour, where capital (K), production labor (LP), and non-production labor (LN) are input factors used in production. The firm operates in a competitive market, where they are a price taker within the capital & labor markets and its own price (r = 40, wP = 25, wN = 50, P = 20). Answer the following.a. If capital and non-production labor are fixed at K = 32 and LN = 243, what is the general form MPLP and graph Q wrt to LP changing [you do not need to solve for LP yet].b. Is this production function decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale and why.c. Given the wage of production workers and the price of twittle-twaps, what is the optimal number of LP to employ to maximize profits and the quantity produced (VMPLP = wP).d. If the firm can control both K and LP, what does the Isoquant curve look like and its slope in relative terms if LN is fixed at 243 units [IQ slope =…4) A firm faces a production function of twittle-twaps: Q(K,Lp,Ln) = 5*K(2/5)*LP(1/3)*LN(1/5) per hour, where capital (K), production labor (LP), and non-production labor (LN) are input factors used in production. The firm operates in a competitive market, where they are a price taker within the capital & labor markets and its own price (r = 40, wP = 25, wN = 50, P = 20). Answer the following.a. If capital and non-production labor are fixed at K = 32 and LN = 243, what is the general form MPLP and graph Q wrt to LP changing [you do not need to solve for LP yet].b. Is this production function decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale and why.c. Given the wage of production workers and the price of twittle-twaps, what is the optimal number of LP to employ to maximize profits and the quantity produced (VMPLP = wP).d. If the firm can control both K and LP, what does the Isoquant curve look like and its slope in relative terms if LN is fixed at 243 units [IQ slope =…