Connectivity in Directed and Undirected Graphs]

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2. [Connectivity in Directed and Undirected Graphs]: Assume that all the graphs in the fol-
lowing problems are simple, with no self-loops or multiple edges (in the same direction) between any
two vertices.
(a)
Show that the total number of edges for a connected undirected graph with n vertices
is bounded between n - 1 and (2), i.c.,
(b)
n-1<m<
n
Show that the total number of edges for a strongly connected directed graph with n
vertices is bounded between n and n(n − 1). (Hint: If we remove the directions, n-1 suffices.
Why having n - 1 edges isn't sufficient to ensure strong connectivity in a directed graph?)
Transcribed Image Text:2. [Connectivity in Directed and Undirected Graphs]: Assume that all the graphs in the fol- lowing problems are simple, with no self-loops or multiple edges (in the same direction) between any two vertices. (a) Show that the total number of edges for a connected undirected graph with n vertices is bounded between n - 1 and (2), i.c., (b) n-1<m< n Show that the total number of edges for a strongly connected directed graph with n vertices is bounded between n and n(n − 1). (Hint: If we remove the directions, n-1 suffices. Why having n - 1 edges isn't sufficient to ensure strong connectivity in a directed graph?)
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