Conditions: [Na+] outside = .3 mM [Na+] inside the presynaptic cell = .01 mM [dopamine] inside = .5 mM [dopamine] outside = .001 mM ΔGinward = RT ln [X] inside/[X] outside + z F Vm F = 23,000 cal/mol  V R = 1.987 cal/ mol K Membrane potential is .07 V Temperature is 273 K   Using the attachment the information provided, please answer the following questions :   Using what you know about transport across membranes, would the movement of sodium INTO the cell be active or passive?  SHOW your work.

Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Chapter15: The Autonomic Nervous System
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Conditions:

[Na+] outside = .3 mM

[Na+] inside the presynaptic cell = .01 mM

[dopamine] inside = .5 mM

[dopamine] outside = .001 mM

ΔGinward = RT ln [X] inside/[X] outside + z F Vm

F = 23,000 cal/mol  V

R = 1.987 cal/ mol K

Membrane potential is .07 V

Temperature is 273 K

 

Using the attachment the information provided, please answer the following questions : 

  1.  Using what you know about transport across membranes, would the movement of sodium INTO the cell be active or passive?  SHOW your work.

 

2. Using all of this information, how could you explain how dopamine can re-enter the presynaptic cell – i.e. where does the energy come from?  Use the information in this question to formulate your answer.

5.
Use the following diagram to answer the questions below.
X-
Presynaptic
= dopamine
%3D
dopamine
receptor
|
Postsynaptic
Transcribed Image Text:5. Use the following diagram to answer the questions below. X- Presynaptic = dopamine %3D dopamine receptor | Postsynaptic
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