Complete the following sentences to compare the following aqueous solutions: 0.5 m sucrose (C12H22O11) and 0.25 m K₂SO4.. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. 0.5 m sucrose (C12H22O11) 0.25 m K₂SO4, The solution with the higher boiling point is The solution with the higher freezing point is The solution with the lower vapor pressure is Reset He

Complete the following sentences to compare the following aqueous solutions: 0.5 m sucrose (C12H22O11) and 0.25 m K₂SO4.. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. 0.5 m sucrose (C12H22O11) 0.25 m K₂SO4, The solution with the higher boiling point is The solution with the higher freezing point is The solution with the lower vapor pressure is Reset He

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter10: Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 73QAP: Consider three test tubes. Tube A has pure water. Tube B has an aqueous 1.0 m solution of ethanol,...

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Water at 25 C has a density of 0.997 g/cm3. Calculate the molality and molarity of pure water at this temperature.
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Consider three test tubes. Tube A has pure water. Tube B has an aqueous 1.0 m solution of ethanol, C2H5OH. Tube C has an aqueous 1.0 m solution of NaCl. Which of the following statements are true? (Assume that for these solutions 1.0m=1.0M.) (a) The vapor pressure of the solvent over tube A is greater than the solvent pressure over tube B. (b) The freezing point of the solution in tube B is higher than the freezing point of the solution in tube A. (c) The freezing point of the solution in tube B is higher than the freezing point of the solution in tube C. (d) The boiling point of the solution in tube B is higher than the boiling point of the solution in tube C. (e) The osmotic pressure of the solution in tube B is greater than the osmotic pressure of the solution in tube C.
6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.