Complete and balance the following equation by the method of half-reactions. Identify the number of electrons that are transferred in the balanced reaction. MnO4 (aq) + Br (aq) --> MnO2(s) + BrO3(aq) (basic solution) 2 6 04 O O 3 5

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.