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- When ammonium sulfate dissolves, both the anion and cation have acid-base reaction: (NH4)2SO4(s) 2NH4* + SO42- NH4* + NH3(aq) + H* SO2- + H2O → HSO4 + OH Ksp = 276 Ka = 5.70 x10-10 Кь 3 9.80 х 10-13 (a) (b) (c) Write a charge balance for this system. Write a mass balance for this system. Find the concentration of NH3(aq) if the pH is fixed at 9.25.(a) When acetone dissolves in water, what major species are present? Write structures, cations or anions separated by comma. (b) When potassium bromide dissolves in water, what major species are present? Write structures, cations or anions separated by comma. (c) When lithium hydroxide dissolves in water, what major species are present? Write structures, cations or anions separated by comma. (d) When sulphuric acid dissolves in water, what major species are present? Write structures, cations or anions separated by comma.Chemists working with fluorine and its compounds some- times find it helpful to think in terms of acid-base reac- tions in which the fluoride ion (F¯) is donated and ассеpted. (a) Would the acid in this system be the fluoride donor or fluoride acceptor? (b) Identify the acid and base in each of these reactions: CIF;O2 + BF; CIF,O, · BF, -- TiF, + 2 KF – K2[TiF,]
- (a) Ionic Solids do not dissolve in non-polar solvents. (TRUE OR FALSE) (b) H3AsO4 is a weak acid. (TRUE OR FALSE) (c) Once a chemical reaction has come to equilibrium, the reaction comes to a complete halt.(TRUE OR FALSE)The pH reading of a glass of liquid is given. Find the hydrogen ion concentration of the liquid. (Give your answers in scientific notation, correct to one decimal place.) (а) Вeer: pH = 5.3 [H+] = х 10 M (b) Water: pH = 7,2 [H+] = х 10 MThe pH reading of a sample of each substance is given. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of the substance. (Give your answers in scientific notation, correct to one decimal place.) (a) Spinach: pH = 5.4 [H+] = 3.98107 -6 x 10 M (b) Crackers: pH = 7.2 [H*] = х 10 M
- 6. Acids and bases are defined by their donation or acceptance of a proton according to the (a) Arrhenius model. (b) Bronsted-Lowry model. (c) Lewis model.Consider the following balanced redox reaction: 16H+(aq) + 2MnO4-(aq) + 10Cl-(aq) → 2Mn2+(aq) + 5Cl2(g) + 8H2O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with K+ and SO42- as the spectator ions.The pH reading of a sample of each substance is given. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of the substance. (Give your answers in scientific notation, correct to one decimal place.) (a) Tomatoes: pH = 4.1 [H+] = х 10 M (b) Human blood: pH = 7.3 [H+] х 10 M
- 2.2 6. (i) Define pH in words. The strong acid HClaq has a pH value of 1, use the following equation for a strong acid: Haq Claq + HClaq And convert the following expression to deduce the hydrogen ion concentration: pH = -log10 [H+] (ii) Use the above expression to deduce the pH of HCl (aq) given the concentration of the acid to be 4.5 mol/dm³ pH =Give the answers that should be filled in the blanks below: Acetic acid solution: pH = 5.80; (a) [H+] = M; (b) [OH-] = M Ammonia solution: [H+] = 5.90 x 10-9 M; (c) pH = ; (d) pOH =What is the basis for referring to the hydrogen ion as a proton? (a) The Arrhenius definition of an acid. (b) The Brønsted-Lowry definition of an acid x (c) The Lewis definition of an acid. (d) H* exists as a bare proton. (e) None of these.