Cold water enters a counter-flow heat exchanger at 35°C at a rate of 0.0233 kg/s, where it is heated by a hot water stream that enters the heat exchanger at 200°C at a rate of 0.0117 kg/s. Assume the specific heat of cold water to remain constant at C, = 4.186 kJ/kg · °C and the specific heat of hot water to remain constant at C, = 4.302 kJ/kg · °C. Consider the overall heat transfer coefficient to be 180 W/m².K. determine (a) the maximum heat transfer rate and (b) the actual outlet temperatures of the hot and cold water streams using the effectiveness-NTU method.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Cold water enters a counter-flow heat exchanger at 35°C at a rate of 0.0233 kg/s, where it is
heated by a hot water stream that enters the heat exchanger at 200°C at a rate of 0.0117
kg/s. Assume the specific heat of cold water to remain constant at C, = 4.186 kJ/kg · °C and
the specific heat of hot water to remain constant at C, = 4.302 kJ/kg · °C. Consider the
overall heat transfer coefficient to be 180 W/m2.K. determine (a) the maximum heat
transfer rate and (b) the actual outlet temperatures of the hot and cold water streams
using the effectiveness-NTU method.
Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well insulated so
that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is
equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 The thickness of the tube is negligible since it
is thin-walled. 4 Changes in the kinetic 4 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of
fluid streams are negligible. 5 The overall heat transfer coefficient is constant and uniform.
Note. Write your answer step by step and clearly explain your work. You need to upload a
file.
Transcribed Image Text:Cold water enters a counter-flow heat exchanger at 35°C at a rate of 0.0233 kg/s, where it is heated by a hot water stream that enters the heat exchanger at 200°C at a rate of 0.0117 kg/s. Assume the specific heat of cold water to remain constant at C, = 4.186 kJ/kg · °C and the specific heat of hot water to remain constant at C, = 4.302 kJ/kg · °C. Consider the overall heat transfer coefficient to be 180 W/m2.K. determine (a) the maximum heat transfer rate and (b) the actual outlet temperatures of the hot and cold water streams using the effectiveness-NTU method. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 The thickness of the tube is negligible since it is thin-walled. 4 Changes in the kinetic 4 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 5 The overall heat transfer coefficient is constant and uniform. Note. Write your answer step by step and clearly explain your work. You need to upload a file.
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