Clara's utility function is U(x, y) =(x+2)(y+1). If her marginal rate of substitution is -4 and she is consuming 14 units of good x, how many units of good y must she be consuming?
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Clara's utility function is U(x, y) =(x+2)(y+1). If her marginal rate of substitution is -4 and she is consuming 14 units of good x, how many units of good y must she be consuming?
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- Alice receives an allowance of 500 dollars that she spends on buying snacks (S) and tea (T). The price of each snack is 10 dollars and the price of each tea is 5 dollars. Her utility is given by: U (S, T) = 2S³/4 +T3/4 (a) Find her marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between S and T. (b) Write Alice's budget constraint. (c) Find Alice's optimal consumption and the optimal A. (d) What is her new consumption if the price of tea becomes 10 dollars? Note: numeric solutions for questions (c) and (d) are not integers.Sarge's utility function is U(X1,X2)= X1*X2. If his marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is 3 and he is currently consuming 12 units of good 1, how many units of good 2 is he consuming? [A] Please put your answers in numerical values with no comma or decimal places.It is common for supermarkets to carry both generic (store-label) and brand-name (producer-label) varieties of sugar and other products. Many consumers view these products as perfect substitutes, meaning that consumers are always willing to substitute a constant proportion of the store brand for the producer brand. Consider a consumer who is always willing to substitute 4 pounds of a generic store brand for 2 pounds of a brand-name sugar. Do these preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution? Assume that this consumer has $24 of income to spend on sugar, and the price of store-brand sugar is $1 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar is $3 per pound. How much of each type of sugar will be purchased? How would your answer change if the price of store-brand sugar was $2 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar was $3 per pound?
- Define the Marginal Rate of Substitution between two goods (X and Y).If a consumer’s preferences are given by U(X,Y) = X1/4Y 3/4, compute the consumer’s marginalrate of substitution as a function of X and Y. Calculate the MRS if the consumer has chosen toconsumer 12 units of X and 30 units of Y.Kate’s utility function includes coffee (c) and sugar (s). She only consumes coffee and sugar together, and she only consumes in the ratio of one unit (cup) of coffee with two units (spoons) of sugar. Her utility function is What is her marginal utility of sugar if she has 4 cups of coffee and 6 spoons of sugar? Remember that unit are infinitely divisible (you can have parts of units). (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ½ (d) 2Harry consumes 2 goods, X and Y and he spends N$60 per month. The price of good X is N$4 and the price of good Y is N$10. Harry's utility function is U(X, Y) = XY. (i) What is Harry's marginal rate of substitution? (5) (ii) What is the expression for Harry's budget constraint? (3) (iii) What is the slope of Harry's budget constraint? (2) (iv)Find the values of good X and Y maximizes Harry's utility. Show all your work. (6) (v) Illustrate Harry's utility maximizing combination on a clearly labelled graph. (4) (vi) Suppose the price of good X increased to N$6. Illustrate Harry's income and substitution effects on a well labelled graph. Show your work. (10) (vii) Suppose Genie is consuming two goods, coffee and beer. She spends all her income on a combination of coffee and beer where MUcoffee/Peoffee is 5 and MUbeer/Pbeer is 3. Explain why this combination is not maximizing her satisfaction. What should she do to maximize her utility? (5)
- Utility is given by the function U(x,y) = x0(y + 4)0.3. a. Calculate the marginal utility of x in terms of x and y. Simplify. b. Calculate the marginal utility of y in terms of x and y. Simplify. c. Calculate the marginal rate of substitution in terms of x and y. Simplify.Suppose we have the following utility function: U(x,y)=x^O.33 y^0.67 1) What is the Marginal utility of x? Marginal utility of y? 2) Comment on how the marginal utility of each changes as x increases and discuss why that makes sense. 3) Does this utility function follow the more is better rule? How do you know? 4) What is the marginal rate of substitution (MRS)? What do we know about the shape of the indifference curve given this MRS? 5) Now suppose we have a new utility function: U(x,y)=x+y. What type of goods are these? Explain.Your sister’s utility function over the 2 goods X and Y is defined by: U (X,Y) = XY +4Y a. If she originally consumed 10 units of X and 24 units of Y, and if the consumption of X were increased to 12 units, how much Y would she be willing to give up and maintain the initial level of satisfaction? That is, how much less Y is needed in exchange for the increase in the consumption of X if she is to be equally satisfied before and after the change occurs? b. On a carefully constructed graph (you only need to consider X and Y values up to 50), indicate your sister’s original consumption position, with X plotted on the horizontal axis and Y on the vertical axis. Draw her indifference curve through the original consumption bundle from part a. As you can verify (or have already verified), she is indifferent to the points (10,24) and (12,21). If you double the amount of each good in these two consumption bundles, you would have the bundles (20,48) and (24,42). Since the two original bundles…