Charlie's Pizza orders all of its pepperoni, olives, anchovies, and mozzarella cheese to be shipped directly from Italy. An American distributor stops by every six weeks to take orders. Because the orders are shipped directly from Italy, they take five weeks to arrive. Charlie's Pizza uses an average of 160 pounds of pepperoni each week, with a standard deviation of 26 pounds. Charlie's prides itself on offering only the best-quality ingredients and a high level of service, so it wants to ensure a 99 percent probability of not stocking out on pepperoni. Assume that the sales representative just walked in the door and there are currently 500 pounds of pepperoni in the walk-in cooler. How many pounds of pepperoni would you order? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round "z" value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.) Amount of pepperoni's ordered pounds
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?56 Charlie's Pizza orders all of its pepperoni, olives, anchovies, and mozzarella cheese to be shipped directly from Italy. An American distributor stops by every five weeks to take orders. Because the orders are shipped directly from Italy, they take four weeks to arrive. Charlie's Pizza uses an average of 250 pounds of pepperoni each week, with a standard deviation of 10 pounds. Charlie's prides itself on offering only the best-quality ingredients and a high level of service, so it wants to ensure a 99 percent probability of not stocking out on pepperoni. Assume that the sales representative just walked in the door and there are currently 490 pounds of pepperoni in the walk-in cooler. How many pounds of pepperoni would vou order? Note: Use Excel's NORM.S.INV( function to find the z value. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round z value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.Problem 12-3 (Static) A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag. a. Determine the economic order quantity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Economic order quantity b. What is the average number of bags on hand? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Average number of bags c. How many orders per year will there be? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of orders per year bags d. Compute the total cost of ordering and carrying flour. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Total cost e. If annual holding costs were to increase by $9 per bag, how much would that affect the minimum total annual cost? (Round your Intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Increase by
- Problem 3-14 (Algo) Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) 4,150 4,25e 3,950 4, 350 4,95e 4,650 5,25e 4,850 5,35e 5,65e 6,25e 5,95e January February March Аpril Мay June July August September October November December a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round Intermedlate calculatlons. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Month Forecast January February March April May June July August September October November December b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors…Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…Zeus Computer Chips, Inc., used to have major contracts to produce the Centrino-type chips. The market has been declining during the past three years because of the dual-core chips, which it cannot produce, so Zeus has the unpleasant task of forecasting next year. The task is unpleasant because the firm has not been able to find replacement chips for its production lines. Here is demand over the past 12 quarters: LAST THIS YEAR TWO YEARS AGO UNITS YEAR UNITS UNITS 4,785 3,495 2,696 3,475 3,210 2,078 2,705 1,695 I I I II 3,475 4,195 II II III III III IV 2,995 IV 2,375 IV Use the decomposition technique to forecast demand for the next four quarters. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Period Forecast (Units I II III IV
- Problem 3-8 (Algo) New Time Videos (NTV) is a new online video rental service. In the field, it is trying to compete by offering its customers access to all of the major new video releases in one business day. That is, if you order a video from NTV, you can expect it in one business day from the time when you placed the order. When you are done with the video, you simply drop it in the prepaid mailing envelope and return it. All videos arrive in a sorting facility located in the Midwest where envelopes with the videos are opened, checked (right video with the right sleeve, no scratches, no cracks, no dirt on the videos), and made ready to be sent out again. As the manager of this facility, your goal is to turn the returned videos around in 4 hours (a shift is 8 hours long). You have the following information: Inventory of videos: Throughput: 450,000 per shift 375,000 per shift a. Calculate the expected average flow time. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2…answer items f and gTopic: Threats and controls of the disbursement cycle Lourdes works at the manufacturing company General Grains, Inc., where she serves as an inventory control employee. One of her tasks is to create orders for the necessary raw materials for manufacturing. Therefore, she periodically checks inventory levels from a computer in her office within the warehouse. Once she identifies the items that need to be restocked, she reviews the list of suppliers, selects one, and creates a purchase order from her computer, adding a new entry to the purchase orders file. Additionally, she prints a copy of the purchase order and sends it via mail to the supplier. As a final step, Lourdes sends an email to the accounts payable officer and the receptionist, providing them with a link that grants access to the purchase order from their respective computer terminals. All company computers are networked to a centralized accounting system, giving all involved parties access to the same information. When the…
- Topic: Threats and controls of the disbursement cycle Lourdes works at the manufacturing company General Grains, Inc., where she serves as an inventory control employee. One of her tasks is to create orders for the necessary raw materials for manufacturing. Therefore, she periodically checks inventory levels from a computer in her office within the warehouse. Once she identifies the items that need to be restocked, she reviews the list of suppliers, selects one, and creates a purchase order from her computer, adding a new entry to the purchase orders file. Additionally, she prints a copy of the purchase order and sends it via mail to the supplier. As a final step, Lourdes sends an email to the accounts payable officer and the receptionist, providing them with a link that grants access to the purchase order from their respective computer terminals. All company computers are networked to a centralized accounting system, giving all involved parties access to the same information. When the…Topic: Threats and controls of the disbursement cycle Lourdes works at the manufacturing company General Grains, Inc., where she serves as an inventory control employee. One of her tasks is to create orders for the necessary raw materials for manufacturing. Therefore, she periodically checks inventory levels from a computer in her office within the warehouse. Once she identifies the items that need to be restocked, she reviews the list of suppliers, selects one, and creates a purchase order from her computer, adding a new entry to the purchase orders file. Additionally, she prints a copy of the purchase order and sends it via mail to the supplier. As a final step, Lourdes sends an email to the accounts payable officer and the receptionist, providing them with a link that grants access to the purchase order from their respective computer terminals. All company computers are networked to a centralized accounting system, giving all involved parties access to the same information. When the…What is the distinction between simulated and anticipated average demand: