Character Table Derived Traits Grasping hands Group Hair Lungs Bony shell Jaws Lamprey Turtle Gorilla Lungfish Pike Wolf human ' indicates the absence of trait and “+" indicates the presence of trait Cladogram drawing; You may wish to draw an initial version on a separate paper and the final version below Please be sure to include the following in your cladogram: Organism name listed at the top, all derived traits indicated with a tick mark and labeled.

Character Table Derived Traits Grasping hands Group Hair Lungs Bony shell Jaws Lamprey Turtle Gorilla Lungfish Pike Wolf human ' indicates the absence of trait and “+" indicates the presence of trait Cladogram drawing; You may wish to draw an initial version on a separate paper and the final version below Please be sure to include the following in your cladogram: Organism name listed at the top, all derived traits indicated with a tick mark and labeled.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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*Each number (1.1, 2.1, etc) represents a character/synapomorphy. How many character changes are there in the cladogram? Are there any unexpected or unusual result in the cladogram?
Construct a cladogram that provides one hypothesis about the evolutionary history for these 6 taxa. Be sure to map each of the character states for every taxon represented in the character matrix. See tips below to help get you started. You can insert a photo of a hand drawn cladogram or create one on your device. Keep in mind that cladograms are hypotheses, there are many different cladograms that can be constructed. a) Which characteristics were identified as homoplasies on your cladogram? b)
Construct a cladogram that provides one hypothesis about the evolutionary history for these 6 taxa. Be sure to map each of the character states for every taxon represented in the character matrix. See tips below to help get you started. You can insert a photo of a hand drawn cladogram or create one on your device. Keep in mind that cladograms are hypotheses, there are many different cladograms that can be constructed. a) Which characteristics were identified as homoplasies on your cladogram? b) Now that your tree has been constructed, how confident do you feel in your hypothesis and why?
Please answer only D, E, F. THIS IS A REPOSTED QUESTION. ONE IS POSTED FOR A, B, C Include a brief explanation for each answer. Thank you very much :) The table below provides seven organisms differentiated with six simple characters (0 = absence, 1 = presence). For your convenience, a slanted cladogram of their relationship is also provided below the table. Identify which character is/are: A. Autapomorphic: B. Synapomorphic: C. Apomorphic: D. Pleisiomorphic: E. Autapomorphic for lynx and chimpanzee: F. Synapomorphic for lamprey and shark:
Can you please do both of the part to this question, part 1 filling the cart and part 2 drawing the Cladogram Part 1: Produce a character matrix for the fish. Note:Depending on how you define the fins on the ventral side of the fish you could have 9 characters or 10 characters - if you define it as a numerical character with states 0,1,2 you would have 9 characters total. If you define the fins as two separate binary characters ( a pelvic fin and an anal fin) you will have 10 characters. We recommend doing it as two separate characters: Anal fin (presence/absence) and pelvic fin (presence/absence). Character OG1 OG2 SpA SpB SpC SpD SpE Part 2: Construct the Cladogram for the fish using your Character matrix
How do I construct a cladogram for the following data?
Use the table of derived characters below for 7 different organisms and construct a cladogram that represents this data. The characters should be placed along the diagonal line, and the organisms should be listed above the vertical lines. Derived Characters segmented jaws hair placentamulticellular limbs |kangaroo earthworm amoeba lizard cat sponge salmon + 1. 3 -F Azra
What is a major problem with morphologically-based analysis of whale placement in a phylogenetic tree? Paragraph Lato (Recom...v BI U 19px *** 7 A/ =EQ M
Based on this matrix, is my cladogram correctly done? 1.a) What species on the cladogram are endothermic (fully endothermic species only=those that maintain their body temperature only with their metabolism = not sharks for instance)? 1.b) Considering the location and relationship of endotherms on the cladogram, what type of character (homologous, homoplasy: convergence or reversal) do you think endothermy is? try to use specific terminology: character, homologous characters, nom homologous characters, character states (or evolutionary stages of a character), ancestral (plesiomorphic), derived (apomorphic), homoplasy, convergence, reversal....
Draw the cladogram for "organisms" A-J of the family "Boltidae". Include each of these letters and show where each "character" arose. asap
1 2 3 A 1 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 1 1 1 Outgroup (0) Draw 3 possible UNROOTED cladograms and determine which of the trees would be accepted by a cladist.
Identify what is being described by each of the following statements. Write your best answer on the blank provided before the item. 1) Figure 20 shows that the European otter (Lutra lutra) and the American badger (Taxidea taxus) belong to the same group through a common ancestor. In cladistics, what is such a grouping called? 2) This refers to a treelike diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships of species based on derived characters. 3) In cladistics, this refers to a characteristic that is not found in the common ancestor of a group of organisms being studied. 4) Vertebrate skeletons perform the same basic function, are made up of the same materials and are composed of the same parts. This kind of skeletal organization is believed to be inherited from and originated by a common vertebrate ancestor. What are characteristics such as the organization of the vertebrate skeleton called? 1 5) These are biological molecules, such as DNA or a protein, whose rate of evolution can be…