Calculate the volume of 1.000 kg of mercury when it is subjected to 100 atm at 850 °C. The van der Waals a and b constants are 8.093 L2 atm/mol-2 and 0.001696 L/mol, respectively.

Q: The temperature in Part (d) is the absolute zero of temperature. Lord Kelvin suggested that we set…

A: To solve Part (e): Temperature in Part(d) is the absolute zero of temperature. On the Kelvin scale,…

Q: Outline all steps in a malonic ester synthesis of each of the following: (a) pentanoic acid, )…

A:

Q: "Acid rain" forms when rain falls through air polluted by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which…

A: 1) Here given---- pH of the acid rain = 3.41 We know---- pH = - log [H+] Or, [H+] = 10-pH  Now…

Q: The cyclic form of this sugar would be A) alpha-anomer as the -CH2OH and the hemiacetal -OH are…

A:

Q: Phenol is an acidic organic compound for which K₂ = 1.3 × 10-10. What is the pH of a 0.28 M solution…

A: pH = -log[H3O+]  pH < 7 acidic solution pH > 7 basic solution pH = 7 neutral

Q: H Compound M step 1 O OH Compound N step 2 O OH Br Compound O step 3 ? Br Compound P C7H4BRCIO step…

A: R-CO-Cl known as alkanoylchloride or acid chloride...

Q: Which two compounds or polyatomic ions have a central atom that is sp2-hybridized ?…

A: Since, Using VSEPR theory.  According to this, steric number (which represent hybridization) is the…

Q: 50.00 mL of 0.20 M HNO2 (nitrous acid, K₂= 2.52 x 104) is titrated with a 0.20 M KOH solution. What…

A:

Q: A ¹H NMR spectrum is shown for a molecule with the molecular formula of C9H10O2. Draw the structure…

A: DBE: (2C + 2 - H)/2 =  (2 x 9 + 2 - 10) = 5

Q: Balance the following redox reaction: MnO4 + HCN + →Mn²+ + ICN

A: A redox reaction is balanced by balancing the mass and charge. Hence the number of atoms of all the…

Q: + H2O НО A + OH B + HBr

A:

Q: Identify the products formed in this Brønsted-Lowry reaction. HSO + Facid + base acid: HS base: PO

A: According to Bronsted Lowry acid-base concept, an acid is a substance which can donate hydrogen ion…

Q: What is the mass of one atom of Calciumin atomic mass units?

A:

Q: If 25.0 g of NH, and 46.7 g of O₂ react in the following reaction, what is the mass in grams of NO…

A: The balanced chemical reaction is given as, 4NH3 + 5O2 ------> 4NO + 6H2O 2NO + O2 --------->…

Q: HBrO HBrO3 HBrO4 HBrO2

A:

Q: One gram of Cd(OH)2(s) is then dispersed in 1.0 L of the solution containing 1 mg/L of Cd2+. Once…

A: Cd(OH)2(s) is a sparingly soluble salt with Ksp = 7.2x10-15  The dissociation equation is:…

Q: Draw the product of the following S1 reactions, note the relationship between products if more than…

A: Given : structure of reactants.

Q: (Fe=55.81g/mol; O=16.00g/mol; C=12.01g/mol) Iron ore is converted to iron metal in a reaction with…

A:

Q: Aluminum reacts with Cl₂ to form AICI3. If you have 0.712 mol of Al, what amount (mol) of Cl₂ is…

A: The unbalanced chemical equation is: Al + Cl2 → AlCl3  Amount of Al initially taken = 0.712 mol…

Q: Determine the mass of 4.64% NaF solution that contains 6.27 g of F". g solution

A: The mass of solute in gram present in 100 g solution is known as the mass percent concentration of a…

Q: What substitution and elimination products (if any) might be obtained when each of the following…

A: Substitution reaction:-  In substitution reactions, The incoming nucleophile substitutes the leaving…

Q: It is found that the boiling point of a binary solution of A and B with XA = 0.6589 is 88 °C. At…

A:

Q: Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Follow the curved arrows and draw the…

A: Here we are required to find the intermediate of the reaction.

Q: Calculate the isoionic and isoelectric pH of 0.01111 M. methionine. Enter your answers to the…

A: The pH at which an amino acid molecule is electrically neutral or carries no charge is called the…

Q: The specific heat of aluminum is 0.900j/g*C, how many joules of energy are required to raise the…

A: Specific heat : The amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of one gram compound by one…

Q: Determine the enthalpy change, AH, in kJ, for the following reaction: CS₂ (1) + 302 (g) --> CO₂ (g)…

A: Since, According to Hess's law, Change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is same regardless of…

Q: 1.) Which element would have the least favorable favorable (least negative) electron affinity? S,…

A: In this question, we have to answer both the questions related to electron affinity.

Q: A 0.2021 g sample of an organic compound was burned in a stream of oxygen and the CO2 produced was…

A: Given: Mass of organic sample = 0.2021 g Mass of BaCO3 = 0.5995 g Molar mass of BaCO3 = 197.35 g/mol

Q: Lexan is a plastic used to make compact discs, eyeglass lenses, and bullet proof glass. One of the…

A:

Q: 0.031L = ____cL

A:

Q: An important industrial source of ethanol, C₂H5OH, is the reaction of steam with ethylene (C2₂H4)…

A:

Q: Describe the molecular geometry of the central atoms in; a) CH3COOH b) CH3CHCH2 c) CH3CCCH₂OH

A: Molecular geometry of a atom is the arrangement of the groups around that atom. It is based on the…

Q: Use the Nernst Eq. Ecell = Eocell - (RT/nF) lnQ to calculate the cell potential when [Mn2+] = 0.010…

A: Consider the following balanced redox reaction:  Sn (s) + MnO2(s) + 4 H+(aq)→ Sn2+(aq)+ Mn2+(aq)+2…

Q: 3. Draw the major product that is obtained when (2S,3S)-2-Bromo-3- ethoxide and explain if the…

A:

Q: 4. The combustion of ethanol (C₂H5OH) produces carbon dioxide and water. In the reaction, 3.50 g of…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of stoichiometry which involves the…

Q: At the end of the titration, the number of H+ ions in the acid solution must be the number of OH-…

A: Given that, Commercial vinegar  is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH solution. What is the dilution factor…

Q: A(g) +B(g) ⇒ AB(g) Kc = 0.24 AB(g) + A(g) ⇒ A₂B(g) Kc = 3.8 2A(g) +B(g) ⇒ A₂B(g) Kc =?

A: Equallibirium constant for third reaction can be calculated as:

Q: A solution containing Mg2+ was buffered to pH 9.81 and titrated with EDTA. Eriochrome black T, with…

A: Eriochrome black T is a diprotic acid, represented as H2E.

Q: Calculate the heat evolved (in kJ) when 248.27 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed in the combustion…

A:

Q: .i) Circle which of the following is the most efficient synthesis of 1-butene:

A: Given : structure of reactants

Q: calculate the pOH of a solution that contains 3.9 x 10^-4 M H3O+ at 25°C

A: Here we are required to find the pOH of solution which have hydronium ion concentration 3.9 ×10-4 M

Q: What quantity in moles of precipitate will be formed when 176.0 mL of 0.200 M NaBr is reacted with…

A:

Q: What is the mass in grams of carbon dioxide that would be required to react with 45.2 g of LiOH in…

A: Given : mass of LiOH = 45.2 g               mass of NO2 = 80 g

Q: The reaction yield for the synthesis of aspirin is often lower than the theoretical yield partly…

A: Percent yield = 40% Mass of aspirin required = 50 g

Q: Given the following thermochemical equations: 2 OF2 (g) → 02 (g) + 2 F2 (g) 2 CIF (g) + O2 (g) →…

A:

Q: A sample of 2.10 g of potato chips was burned in a calorimeter. The calorimeter was calibrated to…

A:

Q: determine the molar solubility of AgI in pure water. Ksp (AgI) = 8.51 x 10^-17

A:

Q: (Na2SO4=142.05g/mol; Na2S-78.05g/mol, C=12.01g/mol; CO=28.01g/mol) Sodium sulfide, Na2S, is used in…

A: Limiting reactant: A reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is completed is…

Q: A 1,581,819 g car is traveling 0.823 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car in J. Do not…

A: Given : mass = 1581819 g              Velocity = 0.823 m/s

Q: Give the IUPAC name of the cycloalkane shown below. H3C₂ H3C CH2CH2CH2CH3 O…

A:

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.