Calculate the incremental earnings from the purchase of the XC-750 below (with vs. without XC-750): (Round to the nearest dollar.) Incremental Effects (with vs. without XC-750) Year Sales Cost of Goods Sold Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses Depreciation EBIT Taxes at 21% Unlevered Net Income 0 $ $ $ 1-10
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- Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).The J.R. Ryland Computer Company is considering a plant expansion to enable the company to begin production of a new computer product. The companys president must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large-scale project. Demand for the new product is uncertain, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for demand are 0.20, 0.50, and 0.30, respectively. Letting x and y indicate the annual profit in thousands of dollars, the firms planners developed the following profit forecasts for the medium-and large-scale expansion projects. a. Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit? b. Compute the variance for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty?Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
- Billingham Packaging is considering expanding its production capacity by purchasing a new machine, the XC-750. The cost of the XC-750 is $2.77 million. Unfortunately, installing this machine will take several months and will partially disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $45,000 feasibility study to analyze the decision to buy the XC-750, resulting in the following estimates: • Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operational next year, the extra capacity is expected to generate $10.05 million per year in additional sales, which will continue for the 10-year life of the machine. • Operations: The disruption caused by the installation will decrease sales by $5.09 million this year. As with Billingham's existing products, the cost of goods for the products produced by the XC-750 is expected to be 72% of their sale price. The increased production will also require increased inventory on hand of $1.11 million during the life of the project, including year 0. • Human Resources: The…Billingham Packaging is considering expanding its production capacity by purchasing a new machine, the XC-750. The cost of the XC-750 is $2.68 million. Unfortunately, installing this machine will take several months and will partially disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $46,000 feasibility study to analyze the decision to buy the XC-750, resulting in the following estimates: • Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operational next year, the extra capacity is expected to generate $10.20 million per year in additional sales, which will continue for the 10-year life of the machine. Operations: The disruption caused by the installation will decrease sales by $5.01 million this year. As with Billingham's existing products, the cost of goods for the products produced by the XC-750 is expected to be 69% of their sale price. The increased production will also require increased inventory on hand of $1.12 million during the life of the project, including year 0. • Human Resources: The…Billingham Packaging is considering expanding its production capacity by purchasing a new machine, the XC-750. The cost of the XC-750 is $2.77 million. Unfortunately, installing this machine will take several months and will partially disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $45,000 feasibility study to analyze the decision to buy the XC-750, resulting in the following estimates: • Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operational next year, the extra capacity is expected to generate $10.05 million per year in additional sales, which will continue for the 10-year life of the machine. • Operations: The disruption caused by the installation will decrease sales by $5.09 million this year. As with Billingham's existing products, the cost of goods for the products produced by the XC-750 is expected to be 72% of their sale price. The increased production will also require increased inventory on hand of $1.11 million during the life of the project, including year 0. • Human Resources: The…
- Billingham Packaging is considering expanding its production capacity by purchasing a new machine, the XC-750. The cost of the XC-750 is $2.77 million. Unfortunately, installing this machine will take several months and will partially disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $45,000 feasibility study to analyze the decision to buy the XC-750, resulting in the following estimates: • Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operational next year, the extra capacity is expected to generate $10.05 million per year in additional sales, which will continue for the 10-year life of the machine. • Operations: The disruption caused by the installation will decrease sales by $5.09 million this year. As with Billingham's existing products, the cost of goods for the products produced by the XC-750 is expected to be 72% of their sale price. The increased production will also require increased inventory on hand of $1.11 million during the life of the project, including year 0. • Human Resources: The…Buckingham Packaging is considering expanding its production capacity by purchasing a new machine, the XC-750. The cost of the XC-750 is $2.25 million. Unfortunately, installing this machine will take several months and will partially disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $50,000 feasibility study to analyze the decision to buy the XC-750, resulting in the following estimates: Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operating next year, the extra capacity is expected to generate $10.5 million per year in additional sales, which will continue for the 10-year life of the machine. Operations: The disruption caused by the installation will decrease sales by $5 million this year (year 0). Once the machine is operating next year, the cost of goods for the products produced by the XC-750 is expected to be 70% of their sale price. The increased production will require additional inventory on hand of $2.0 million, to be added in year 0 and depleted in year 10. Human Resources: The expansion…The company would like you to look at a new project. This project involves the purchase of a new $2,000,000 fully auto mated plasma cutter that can be used in our metal works division. The products manufactured using the new technol ogy are expected to sell for an average price of $300 per unit, and the company analyst expects that the firm can sell 20,000 units per year at this price for a period of five years. The cutter will have a residual or savage value of $200,000. at the end of the project's five-year te. The firm also expects to have to invest an additional $300,000 in working capital to support the new business. Other pertinent Information concerning the business venture is as follows: (look at the picture attached) a) Estimate the cash flows for the investment under the listed base-case assumptions. Calculate the project NPV for these cash flows. b) Evaluate the NPV of the investment under the worst-case and best-case assumptions.
- Parasite Engineering is developing a new product for the parasitic market that services parasites. The opportunity is estimated to be worth $1.0B measured in today’s dollars. The company will need to spend $500M today to begin the research. In five years, the company will have to make a decision as to whether to go into full scale production and begin selling the drug. At that time, the company estimates it will cost $1.5B to move forward. If the appropriate risk-free rate is 2.5%, how high must the annual volatility be to make the project worth beginning?The plant manager of IHK is considering the purchase of a new robotic assemble plant. The new robotic line will cost $750,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $187,500 per year for ten years. Requirements: What is the payback period for this project What is the net present value or PV assuming a 10% rate of return? Should the plant manager accept or reject the project? What else should the manager consider in the analysis?Delicious Snacks, Inc. is considering adding a new line of candies to its current product line. The company already paid $300,000 for a marketing research study that provided evidence about the demand for this product at this time. The new line will require an additional investment of $70,000 in raw materials to produce the candies. The project’s life is 7 years and the firm estimates sales of 1,500,000 packages at a price of $1 per unit the first year; but this volume is expected to grow at 17% for the next two years, 12% for the following two years, and finally at 7% for the last two years of the project. The price per unit is expected to grow at the historical average rate of inflation of 3%. The variable costs will be 70% of sales and the fixed costs will be $500,000. The equipment required to produce the candies will cost $900,000, and will require an additional $30,000 to have it delivered and installed. This equipment has an expected useful life of 7 years and will be…