Calculate the appropriate measure of association for this study. Round to the nearest hundredth. In a recent case-control study, investigators enrolled 300 adults with heart disease and 300 healthy adults. During interviews with the participants, the investigators determined participants' use of multivitamins in childhood, which was dichotomized into yes or no. The 2x2 table below shows the frequencies of heart disease case and control status by multivitamin use during childhood. Heart Disease Multivitamin Use Yes No Total Yes 125 175 300 No 135 165 300 Total 260 340 600 QUESTION 4 What is the correct interpretation of the measure of association you calculated in the previous question? (Please consider your calculated number in place of "X" in the answers.) The ODDS of heart disease among people who took multivitamins during childhood is X times the odds of heart disease among people who did not take multivitamins during childhood. The ODDS of multivitamin use during childhood among people with heart disease is X times the odds of multivitamin use during childhood among people without heart disease. The RISK of heart disease among people who took multivitamins during childhood is X times the risk of heart disease among people who did not take multivitamins during childhood. Among people who took multivitamins during childhood, X cases of heart disease per 100 population could have been prevented if they had not taken multivitamins.
Calculate the appropriate measure of association for this study. Round to the nearest hundredth. In a recent case-control study, investigators enrolled 300 adults with heart disease and 300 healthy adults. During interviews with the participants, the investigators determined participants' use of multivitamins in childhood, which was dichotomized into yes or no. The 2x2 table below shows the frequencies of heart disease case and control status by multivitamin use during childhood. Heart Disease Multivitamin Use Yes No Total Yes 125 175 300 No 135 165 300 Total 260 340 600 QUESTION 4 What is the correct interpretation of the measure of association you calculated in the previous question? (Please consider your calculated number in place of "X" in the answers.) The ODDS of heart disease among people who took multivitamins during childhood is X times the odds of heart disease among people who did not take multivitamins during childhood. The ODDS of multivitamin use during childhood among people with heart disease is X times the odds of multivitamin use during childhood among people without heart disease. The RISK of heart disease among people who took multivitamins during childhood is X times the risk of heart disease among people who did not take multivitamins during childhood. Among people who took multivitamins during childhood, X cases of heart disease per 100 population could have been prevented if they had not taken multivitamins.
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 42PFA
Related questions
Question
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the appropriate measure of association for this study. Round to the nearest hundredth.
In a recent case-control study, investigators enrolled 300 adults with heart disease and 300 healthy adults. During interviews with the participants, the investigators determined participants' use of multivitamins
in childhood, which was dichotomized into yes or no. The 2x2 table below shows the frequencies of heart disease case and control status by multivitamin use during childhood.
Heart Disease
Multivitamin Use
Yes
No
Total
Yes
125
175
300
No
135
165
300
Total
260
340
600
QUESTION 4
What is the correct interpretation of the measure of association you calculated in the previous question? (Please consider your calculated number in place of "X" in the answers.)
The ODDS of heart disease among people who took multivitamins during childhood is X times the odds of heart disease among people who did not take multivitamins during childhood.
The ODDS of multivitamin use during childhood among people with heart disease is X times the odds of multivitamin use during childhood among people without heart disease.
The RISK of heart disease among people who took multivitamins during childhood is X times the risk of heart disease among people who did not take multivitamins during childhood.
Among people who took multivitamins during childhood, X cases of heart disease per 100 population could have been prevented if they had not taken multivitamins.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781680331141
Author:
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt