Calculate per-unit costs and compare to last year. Are the reduced unit costs for Product A due to scale or scope? Product A last year Product B last year Units Production Cost Marketing Cost 100 50 200 80 2.5 4 Units Production Cost Marketing Cost Product A coming year 150 150 40 Product B coming year 200 80 2 3.2 a. The reduced per unit costs for product A are due to scale b. The reduced per unit costs for product A are due to scope c. We cannot be certain whether the reduced per unit costs for product A are due to scale or scope. d. The reduced per unit costs for product A are due to both scale and scope
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- Consider the following cost and pricing data of ABC Corp. on its Product X: Price: P120.00.per unit Profit Contribution: P90.00 Proposed additional Cost: P3 per unit (for quality improvement) Current Profits: P2.4 million Sales: 100,000 units. Assuming that average variable costs are constant at all output levels, find ABC Corp.’s total cost function before the proposed change.Calculate the total cost function if the quality improvement is implemented.Calculate ABC Corp.’s break-even output before and after the change, assuming it cannot increase its price.Calculate the increase in sales that would be necessary with the quality improvement to increase profits to P2.7 million.Marigold Corp. is using the target cost approach on a new product. Information gathered so far is as follows: Expected annual sales Desired profit per unit Target cost What is the unit selling price? O $0.30 O $0.64 O $0.62 O $0.32 500000 units $0.32 $150000Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $190 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: Sales $190,000,000 Cost of goods sold (102,000,000) Gross profit $88,000,000 Expenses: Selling expenses $15,000,000 Administrative expenses 14,700,000 Total expenses (29,700,000) Operating income $58,300,000 The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows: Variable Fixed Cost of goods sold 70% 30% Selling expenses 75% 25% Administrative 50% 50% expenses Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $13,300,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $4,500,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Required:
- To help in the analysis, Kaylin gathered the following data for LLHC for 20X1: Tons sold: 10 Average cartons per shipment: 2 Average shipments per ton: 7 1) Using the new costs computed in Requirement 2, compute the profit per ton of LLHC. Compare this with the profit per ton computed by using the old method. Do you think that this same effect would be realized for other low-volume products? Explain.Alba Company is considering the introduction of a new product. To determine the selling price of this product, you have gathered the following information: • Direct material cost per unit Direct labor cost per unit • Variable manufacturing cost per unit Total fixed manufacturing costs.. • Variable selling and administration cost per unit Total fixed selling and administration costs.. .$3,000 .$2,250 ..S1,000 .S1,750,000 ..$1,250 .$550,000 If the company requires a rate of return 18% on its investments and $6,000,000 investments are needed. The total direct materials to be used in the production is $3,000,000. Required: 1. If the company uses absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing, compute: a. The unit product cost. b. The markup percentage. c. The selling price per unit. 2. Assume that the company is considering the introduction of other new product. If the target-selling price per unit is $5,500 and the company investing $5,000,000 to purchase equipment needed produce 500…Problem 4 (Target Costing, Strategy) Benchmark Industries manufactures large workbenches for industrial use. Wally Garcia, the vice president for marketing at Benchmark, has concluded from his market analysis that sales are dwindling for Benchmark's standard table because of aggressive pricing by competitors. Benchmark's table sells for P875 whereas the competition's comparable table is selling in the P800 range. Garcia has determined that dropping price to P800 is necessary to regain the firm's annual market share of 10,000 tables. Cost data based on sales of 10,000 tables are: Budgeted Amount 400,000 sq. ft. 85,000 hrs. 30,000 hrs 320,000 hrs. Actual Amount Actual Cost 425,000 sq. ft. 100,000 hrs. 30,000 hrs. 320,000 hrs. Direct materials P2,700,000 1,000,000 300,000 4,000,000 Direct labor Machine setups Mechanical assembly
- Accounting QuestionCan I please get assistance with D. It has two parts: i) What is the cost minimizing solution for this product each year? ii) Determine the re-order level, minimum inventory level and maximum inventory level for the product.Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year with two columns showing the expected results of (a) using the new material and (b) using the new material and increasing the selling price. For the number of units please choose from the following drop down options: contribution margin, fixed costs, income, sales, variable costs. For the new material columns please use number and please use the format in the pictures
- Consider the following cost and pricing data of ABC Corp. on its Product X:Price: P120.00.per unitProfit Contribution: P90.00Proposed additional Cost: P3 per unit (for quality improvement)Current Profits: P2.4 millionSales: 100,000 units. A. Assuming that average variable costs are constant at all output levels, findABC Corp.’s total cost function before the proposed change.B. Calculate the total cost function if the quality improvement is implemented. UNANSWERED SUB-PARTSC. Calculate ABC Corp.’s break-even output before and after the change, assuming it cannot increase its price.D. Calculate the increase in sales that would be necessary with the quality improvement to increase profits to P2.7 millionSuppose that the total cost function, in dollars, for the production of x units of a product is given by the equation shown below. C(x) = 4,500 + 30x + 0.2x² Then the average cost of producing x items is represented by the following equation. total cost 4,500 C(x) + 30 + 0.2x (a) Find the instantaneous rate of change of average cost with respect to the number of units produced, at any level of production. (b) Find the level of production at which this rate of change equals zero. X = (c) At the value found in part (b), find the instantaneous rate of change of cost and find the average cost. instantaneous rate of change of cost average cost What do you notice?Ruby Company manufactures and sells a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last year follow in the picture table below Fill in the missing numbers in the preceding table. Use the following questions to help fill in the missing numbers in the table: What is the total contribution margin? What is the total variable expense? How many units were sold? What is the per-unit variable expense? What is the per-unit contribution margin? Answer the following questions about breakeven analysis: What is the breakeven point in units? What is the breakeven point in sales dollars? 3. Answer the following questions about target profit analysis and safety margin: How many units must the company sell in order to earn a profit of $48,000? Go back to the data given in the table. What is the current margin of safety in units? Again, go back to the data in the table. What is the margin of safety in sales dollars? Again, go back to the data in…